German submarine U-431 German submarine U-431 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II . She was laid down on 4 January 1940 by Schichau-Werke in Danzig as yard number 1472, launched on 2 February 1941 and commissioned on 5 April 1941 under Kapitänleutnant Wilhelm Dommes.Design were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines . U-431 had a displacement of when at the surface and while submerged. She had a total length of, a pressure hull length of, a beam of, a height of, and a draught of. The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8-276 double-acting electric motors producing a total of for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to. The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a maximum submerged speed of. When submerged, the boat could operate for at ; when surfaced, she could travel at. U-431 was fitted with five torpedo tubes , fourteen torpedoes, one SK C/35 naval gun , 220 rounds, and a C/30 anti-aircraft gun . The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.Service history The boat's service began on 5 April 1941 for training as part of the 3rd U-boat Flotilla . Afterwards she transferred to the 29th flotilla operating in the Mediterranean on 1 January 1942. In 16 patrols she sank or damaged 12 ships in total.Wolfpacks She took part in one wolfpack , namely, She was sunk on 21 October 1943 in the Mediterranean off Algiers at position by depth charges dropped from a RAF Wellington bomber of 179 Squadron , operating out of Gibraltar . All hands were lost.Summary of raiding history Citations
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