Gamma Sagittae


Gamma Sagittae, Latinized from γ Sagittae, is the brightest star in northern constellation of Sagitta. A single star, it is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +3.47. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 12.62 mas as seen from Earth, it is located about 258 light years from the Sun. It is moving closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −34 km/s.
This is a red giant star with a stellar classification of M0 III. It is most likely on the red-giant branch of its evolutionary lifespan, burning hydrogen in its shell.
It is around 2.35 billion years old with an estimated 1.37 times the mass of the Sun and roughly 55 times the Sun's radius. The star is radiating about 562 times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 3,862 K.

Naming

In Chinese, 左旗, meaning Left Flag, refers to an asterism consisting of γ Sagittae, α Sagittae, β Sagittae, δ Sagittae, ζ Sagittae, 13 Sagittae, 11 Sagittae, 14 Sagittae and ρ Aquilae. Consequently, the Chinese name for γ Sagittae itself is 左旗五