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Gallus (cognomen)
Gallus
was an
ancient Roman
cognomen
.
Meanings of
the word
In
Latin
, the word
Gallus
had at least three
distinct
meanings:
Gallus
referred to an inhabitant of
Gaul
, to a
Celtic-speaking
person, or to a person perceived as ethnically or culturally
Celtic
.
The
Galli
were the
priests
of
Cybele
, whom the
Romans
found notable for their self-castration as an act of
religious
devotion.
Gallus
was also the word for
rooster
, and later through a
pun
became a symbol of
France
.
People
named Gallus
Individuals
with the
cognomen
include:
Aelius Gallus, successor of
Cornelius Gallus
as prefect of
Egypt
and
commander
of disastrous Roman
expedition
in Arabia
Cestius Gallus,
Roman legate
Constantius Gallus, member of the
Constantinian dynasty
and Caesar of the
Roman Empire
Gaius
Asinius Gallus
,
Roman consul
Cornelius Gallus, first Roman
governor of Egypt
, writer of
elegiac verse
Lucius Afinius Gallus, Roman consul
Quintus Roscius Gallus, Roman actor
Trebonianus Gallus,
Roman emperor