Gísli Guðjónsson
Gísli Hannes Guðjónsson, CBE is an Icelandic-British academic and educator. He is Emeritus Professor at the Institute of Psychiatry of King's College London and a Professor in the Psychology Department at Reykjavik University. Gísli is an internationally renowned authority on suggestibility and false confessions.Biography
Gísli was born on 26 October 1947 to Guðjón Aðalsteinn Guðmundsson and Þóra Hannesdóttir. His twin brother joined the Reykjavik Criminal Investigation Police while he chose to study economics at Brunel University London, but changed to psychology whilst in his second year. He completed his studies at the University of Surrey. In 1982, together with MacKeith he coined the term memory distrust syndrome, to describe those who distrust their own memories and are motivated to rely on external sources to verify the accuracy of memories.
In the 1990s he worked as head of forensic psychology services and clinical psychologist to the Bethlem Royal Hospital and Maudsley Hospital.
He was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 2011 Birthday Honours for services to clinical psychology.Work
Gísli's expert testimony was the basis for the convictions of the Birmingham Six and Guildford Four being overturned. He created the Gudjonsson suggestibility scale to measure how susceptible someone is to coercion during an interrogation.Selected list of publications
- Psychology brings justice: the science of forensic psychology
- Forensic Psychology. A Guide to Practice
- The relationship between confabulation and intellectual ability, memory, interrogative suggestibility and acquiescence.
- The Gudjonsson Suggestibility Scales Manual. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
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