Fundamental (Pet Shop Boys album)


Fundamental is the ninth studio album by English synthpop duo Pet Shop Boys. It was released in May 2006 in the United Kingdom, Europe, Japan and Canada. It was released in late June 2006 in the United States. The album entered the UK Albums Chart at number five on 28 May 2006. In the US the album peaked at No. 150 selling 7,500 copies in its first week. As of April 2009 it had sold 46,000 copies in the US and 66,000 copies in the UK. Fundamental earned two Grammy nominations at the 2007 Grammy Awards for Best Dance/Electronic Album and Best Dance Recording with "I'm with Stupid".
The album was produced by the Pet Shop Boys and Trevor Horn and it features eleven new Pet Shop Boys compositions, and "Numb", written by Diane Warren.
The liner notes show that the album is dedicated to two executed Iranian gay teenagers, Mahmoud Asgari and Ayaz Marhoni, who were hanged on 19 July 2005. Some reports have suggested the two may have been executed for engaging in homosexual behaviour, though the official Iranian report was that they were hanged for raping a 13-year-old boy. The album was very well received by critics, some considering it to be their best album since Very, but its sales failed to improve much on the sales of their last two albums.
The album re-entered the UK Album Chart at number thirty-two in 2017 following the album's Further Listening 2005-2007 reissue.

Overview

Subject matter

The album has been noted for being more political than any other of the duo's albums to date; even the title, in one sense, is a reference to religious fundamentalism – portrayed here in a light, critical manner, which singer Neil Tennant attributes to the relatively relaxed status of religious freedom in the United Kingdom.
Specific contemporary issues discussed in the lyrics include tensions and fears in the United States caused by the War on Terrorism, addressed in songs such as "Psychological" and "Luna Park". Other songs refer to the politics of the band's home country; "Indefinite leave to remain" refers to an immigration status in the United Kingdom, while "Integral" criticizes the Identity Cards Act 2006. "I'm with Stupid", meanwhile, touches upon both countries by satirizing Blair's alliance with George W. Bush.
Other subject matters are dealt with as well. "Casanova in Hell" is about the 18th century historical figure Giacomo Casanova, and how he immortalized himself by writing memoirs about his history of sexual seduction of numerous women. Tennant refers to, specifically, the book Casanova's Homecoming by Arthur Schnitzler as his inspiration for the song. "The Sodom and Gomorrah Show" references two of the biblical cities of sin, Sodom and Gomorrah, in saying that to learn to 'go where angels fear to tread' is to learn to live freely.

Music

The album is Pet Shop Boys' first collaboration with Trevor Horn since the 1989 single "It's Alright". Its sound bears the producer's heavily orchestral style, most frequently associated with the 1982 ABC album The Lexicon of Love as well as the 1984 Frankie Goes to Hollywood single "Two Tribes" and subsequent album Welcome to the Pleasuredome. Horn was also musical director for the Radio 2 concert, which featured the BBC Concert Orchestra.
The album's personnel included many of Horn's frequent musical collaborators, including Anne Dudley, Tessa Niles, Jamie Muhoberac, Phil Palmer, Steve Lipson, Lol Creme, Tim Pierce, Earl Harvin, Frank Ricotti, Luis Jardim, Lucinda Barry.

''Fundamentalism''

Special limited editions of the album include a second bonus CD called Fundamentalism. The disc includes remixed tracks with contributions by artists such as Alter Ego. "In Private", here presented as a duet with Elton John, was originally a Dusty Springfield song written and produced by the Pet Shop Boys. First released as a single in 1989, it was later included on the 1990 album Reputation. The powerful opening track "Fugitive" contains lyrics suggestive of a dialogue between a male terrorist and a person who has a close relationship with him - originally conceived by Tennant as the terrorist's sister, but later re-cast in his thoughts as either the terrorist's sister, his brother or a close friend - thus continuing the political themes of the main album.

Track listing

''Fundamental''

  1. "Psychological" – 4:10
  2. "The Sodom and Gomorrah Show" – 5:19
  3. "I Made My Excuses and Left" – 4:53
  4. "Minimal" – 4:21
  5. "Numb" – 4:43
  6. "God Willing" – 1:17
  7. "Luna Park" – 5:31
  8. "I'm with Stupid" – 3:24
  9. "Casanova in Hell" – 3:13
  10. "Twentieth Century" – 4:39
  11. "Indefinite Leave to Remain" – 3:08
  12. "Integral" – 3:55

    ''Fundamentalism''

''Further Listening 2005–2007''

Personnel

;Guest musicians
;Guests on Fundamentalism
On 22 December 2005, the official Pet Shop Boys website announced an early track listing for the album and gave a release date of 17 April 2006 with new single "Minimal" arriving a few weeks beforehand. This was quickly followed up on 23 December, when pop music fansite Popjustice gave the first review of the album.
On 13 February 2006, it was announced that the release date of Fundamental had been pushed back to 22 May, because EMI needed "more set-up time". At the same time "I'm with Stupid" was announced to be the revised lead single. This was followed on 4 April 2006, with news that there would be a limited edition of the new album that would include a bonus CD called Fundamentalism.

Singles

  1. "Fugitive"
  2. "In Private"
  3. "The Resurrectionist"
  4. "Girls Don't Cry"
  5. "Blue on Blue"
  6. "No Time for Tears"
  7. "Party Song"
  8. "Bright Young Things"
  9. "Psychological"

    Release details

The album was released in various countries:
CountryDateLabelFormatCatalog
Japan17 May 2006Toshiba-EMICDTOCP-66524
Japan17 May 2006Toshiba-EMI2CD TOCP-66581
United Kingdom22 May 2006ParlophoneLP362 8591 / 0946 3 62859 1 7
United Kingdom22 May 2006ParlophoneCD362 8592 / 0946 3 62859 2 4
United Kingdom22 May 2006Parlophone2CD 362 8602 / 0946 3 62860 2 0
Canada23 May 2006ParlophoneCD
Thailand24 May 2006ParlophoneCD0 0946 3 62859 2 4
United States27 June 2006Rhino EntertainmentCDR2 79525 / 0 8122 79525 2 5
United States27 June 2006Rhino Entertainment2CD R2 79532 / 0 8122 79532 2 5

Charts

Certifications and sales