The Company was founded by Samuel Tuke and Joseph Rowntree, both Quakers, in 1832 in Bradford as the Friends Provident Institution, a friendly society for members of the Religious Society of Friends. In 1854 it became a mutual life assurance company. In 1918 it acquired Century Insurance and in 1926 it bought Liverpool Marine & General Insurance. , EC2V 7AN Policies and membership of the Friends Provident Institution were only available to Quakers until 1915. Until 1983, a minimum of five members of the Board of Directors of Friends Provident had to be Quakers. Today, Friends Provident does not have any formal link with the Religious Society of Friends. In 1986 it merged with UK Provident. In 1992 it became a foundation partner in the Eureko Alliance in association with AVCB, Topdanmark and Wasa. As part of this alliance, Friends Provident passed all of its then non UK subsidiaries into Eureko. In 1993 it acquired the UK operations of National Mutual of Australia and in 1998 it acquired London & Manchester Assurance. In July 2001 it went through a process of demutualisation and was first listed on the London Stock Exchange. As part of the demutualisation the Friends Provident Foundation was endowed as an independent charity. On 21 January 2008 JC Flowers made a bid of £4bn as an informal offer for the company. Resolution resumed talks with Friends Provident in July 2009 but was rejected twice, though Friends Provident eventually agreed to a takeover in August 2009. The £1.86 billion acquisition closed in November 2009. On 29 March 2011 Friends Provident changed its name to Friends Life.
Operations
The UK Life and Pensions business markets a range of life protection, income protection, pensions and investment products for individual customers and corporate clients throughout the UK. The International Life and Pensions business operates throughout Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.
Senior management
Trevor Matthews joined the organisation as chief executive on 30 July 2008. His annual salary for this role is £720,000.
Ethical stance
Friends Provident was the first investment house in the UK to offer a fully ethical investment fund called the Stewardship fund.
Members of the Friends Provident Group
Friends Provident Life and Pension Limited - Provides life, pension and investment services within the UK
Friends Provident Life Assurance Limited - Provides life and investment services worldwide under English and Guernseylaw.
Friends Provident International Limited - Formerly Royal and Sun Alliance International but was taken over in 2003. Provides life and investment services worldwide and operates under the law of the Isle of Man.
Offices
Friends Provident had large offices in a number of locations including Manchester, Clyst St. Mary in Exeter and Dorking, and was the second largest employer in Salisbury. There are also a few smaller area offices such as those in Bristol and Preston. Internationally Friends Provident had offices in Luxembourg, Hong Kong, Singapore and Dubai.
Sports sponsorships
In 2009 the England and Wales Cricket Board announced that Friends Provident would be the title sponsor for the new Twenty20 competition, the Friends Provident T20. In 2007 Friends Provident signed a three-year deal to sponsor the domestic one-day cricket competition, The Friends Provident Trophy. Friends Provident were the main sponsor of Southampton F.C. from 1999 to 2006 and also sponsored the St Mary's Stadium, from its construction in 2001 until 2006. During this time, the venue was officially known as the Friends Provident St. Mary's Stadium.