Friedrich Karl Henkel


Friedrich Karl Henkel was a German entrepreneur and founder of the Henkel Group.

Early Life

Fritz Henkel was born as the fifth child of his parents, the teacher Johann Jost Henkel from Wallau an der Lahn and his wife Johanette Philippine, born Jüngst. At the age of seventeen, he moved to Elberfeld, where he began an apprenticeship at the Gessert brothers paint and varnish factory. After finishing his apprenticeship he worked his way up to become the company's procurator..

Career

In 1874, at the age of 26, Henkel became a partner in the chemicals and paints wholesaler "Henkel und Strebel". On 26 September 1876, he founded the detergent factory "Henkel & Cie" in Aachen together with the owners of the Rheinische Wasserglasfabrik "Scheffen und Dicker". After Scheffen and Dicker left the company, Henkel took sole responsibility.
Two years after its foundation, he moved the companies headquarters to Düsseldorf, where he rented an empty soap factory. In 1880, construction work finally began on a new company building in Düsseldorf-Flingern. Under his management the company achieved a turnover of over one million marks in 1899. In 1899, Henkel moved its headquarters to Düsseldorf-Holthausen, where four building complexes and the Fritz Henkel residence were constructed by the end of 1900. File
In 1911, the year in which he was appointed Royal Prussian Counselor of Commerce, Henkel moved to Rengsdorf in the Westerwald region, where he built a spacious country house as a retirement home. He also built in Rengsdorf a guest house that served as a recreation home for employees of the company; he supported the community in many ways.
On the occasion of his 50th anniversary as a businessman in 1915, Fritz Henkel founded the "Support Fund for Workers and Salaried Employees"; which was followed in 1918, on his 70th birthday, with the "Old-age and Survivors' Pension Fund for Salaried Employees".

Family

On 4 October 1873, Henkel married Elisabeth von den Steinen in Elberfeld, a daughter of August von den Steinen and Alwine, born Schlieper. The couple had four children:
On 1 March 1930, Fritz Henkel died at the age of 81 after a short, serious illness at his country residence in Rengsdorf. He was buried at the North Cemetery in Düsseldorf in the family tomb. The tomb is a pavilion-like, open-fronted rotunda of shell limestone with a glazed dome, which is reminiscent of a Greek temple of the Monopteros type, was built around 1925 by the architect Walter Furthmann. The tomb's female figure in white marble is a neoclassical late work by the sculptor Karl Janssen, who died in 1927. He was the father of Gerda Henkel-Janssen, the wife of industrialist Hugo Henkel.
After Fritz Henkel's death, his youngest son Hugo Henkel took over the sole management of the company.
In memory of his wife Gerda, the Gerda Henkel Foundation was established in 1976 to promote science.

Awards and honors