Fridays (TV series)
Fridays is the name of ABC's weekly late-night live comedy show, which aired on Friday nights from April 11, 1980 to April 23, 1982.
Overview
The program was ABC's attempt to duplicate the success of NBC's Saturday Night Live, which, at the time, was in its fifth and final season featuring the original "Not Ready for Primetime" cast, along with several writers who had been promoted to feature player status, as well as newcomer Harry Shearer. Like SNL, Fridays featured popular musical guests and, beginning in the second season, celebrity guest hosts.The show featured many recurring characters and sketches, short films, and a parody news segment called Friday Edition, with Melanie Chartoff as the anchor. Veteran comedian Jack Burns served as show announcer and made on-screen appearances on the show. Initially, the show was compared unfavorably to Saturday Night Live as a weak clone that resorted to shock humor for laughs. The third episode was the last episode to air on some affiliates due to objectionable content concerning zombie gore and cannibalism, disgusting habits, and blasphemous humor.
When Saturday Night Lives sixth season was met with negative reviews and low ratings over the new cast, new writers, and new showrunner Jean Doumanian, critics who once panned Fridays praised it, citing the show as being sharper, edgier and funnier than Saturday Night Live at the time. Some critics attributed this to the sprawling, ambitious, and often pointed sociopolitical and situational sketches.
Some examples of this include:
- A Bing Crosby-Bob Hope buddy comedy parody about the United States' dealings with El Salvador ;
- A Close Encounters of the Third Kind parody about refugees from an impoverished Central American country mistaking a Playboy magazine location scout and an American military invasion for extraterrestrials coming to save them ;
- A Marx Brothers parody of Iran's revolution ;
- Palestinian radio DJs broadcasting a morning show from a P.L.O. bunker ;
- A live-action Robert Altman Popeye movie parody with Popeye and a band of first-wave hippies fighting back against a fascist regime led by Bluto ;
- The US Founding Fathers worrying that the Second Amendment will be abused in the future while ignoring suggestions for amendments granting equal rights to women and African-Americans;
- A variety show run by the Moral Majority featuring a magician that makes minorities disappear, a top ten lists of things the Moral Majority hate, and a punk band performing bowdlerized hits for conservatives ;
- A parody of Altered States where Ronald Reagan uses sensory deprivation and psychedelic mushrooms to find a way to bring America back to its glory days, but ends up transforming himself into Richard Nixon ;
- A spaghetti western centered on the creationism vs. evolution argument featuring Don Novello as Father Guido Sarducci, and,
- In what's considered the show's magnum opus, a 17-minute parody of The Rocky Horror Picture Show with Ronald Reagan as Tim Curry's Dr. Frank N. Furter creating the perfect Republican, who turns out to be a militant black man who leads Reagan's followers in a revolution.
From its inception, Fridays embraced the emerging new wave rock music scene and its associated culture to a greater extent than Saturday Night Live did at the time, widely incorporating it into their selection of musical guests, hosts and sketches. Unlike Saturday Night Live, Fridays did not have a show band on set. Pop art drawings were displayed and accompanied with a fuzz heavy electric guitar solo whenever the show went to and came back from commercial breaks, though season one featured cartoons by B. Kliban with some kind of pun as the punchline.
Three seasons of Fridays aired on ABC:
Season | # Episodes | First Episode | Last Episode |
1 | 12 | April 11, 1980 | July 18, 1980 |
2 | 25 | September 5, 1980 | May 15, 1981 |
3 | 21 | September 18, 1981 | April 23, 1982 |
The last episode aired as a primetime sketch show. The show was originally 70 minutes in its first season. It was expanded to 90 minutes in seasons two and three.
SNL executive producer Dick Ebersol gave all Fridays cast members an offer to join Saturday Night Live in 1982, but most turned him down. Only Larry David, Kevin Kelton and Rich Hall worked on SNL for a short time after Fridays was completed.
Directors
Directors of Fridays include:- Bob Bowker
- Tom Kramer
- Paul Miller
- John Moffitt
Producers
- Jack Burns
- Bill Lee
- Pat Tourk Lee
- John Moffitt
Writers
- Steve Adams
- Rod Ash
- Steve Barker
- Jack Burns
- Larry Charles
- Mark Curtiss
- Larry David
- Bryan Gordon
- Rich Hall
- Sam Hefter
- Kevin Kelton
- Bruce Kirschbaum
- Tom Kramer
- Bill Lee
- Bruce Mahler
- John Moffitt
- Matt Neuman
- Elaine Pope
- Fred Raker
- Michael Richards
- Sam Sandora
- Joe Shulkin
Performers
Main cast
- Mark Blankfield
- Maryedith Burrell
- Melanie Chartoff
- Larry David
- Rich Hall
- Darrow Igus
- Brandis Kemp
- Bruce Mahler
- Michael Richards
- John Roarke
Guest stars (seasons 2 and 3)
- Karen Allen
- Bob Balaban
- Valerie Bertinelli
- Beau Bridges
- George Carlin
- Billy Crystal
- Jamie Lee Curtis
- Shelley Duvall
- Marty Feldman
- Peter Fonda
- Genie Francis
- Anthony Geary
- Mark Hamill
- George Hamilton
- Valerie Harper
- Marilu Henner
- Gregory Hines
- Tab Hunter
- Madeline Kahn
- Andy Kaufman
- David L. Lander
- Michael McKean
- David Naughton
- Don Novello
- Victoria Principal
- Lynn Redgrave
- Howard E. Rollins Jr.
- Susan Sarandon
- William Shatner
- Brooke Shields
- David Steinberg
- Shelley Winters
- Henny Youngman
Musical guests
- AC/DC
- The Beach Boys
- Pat Benatar
- The Blasters
- Gary U.S. Bonds
- The Boomtown Rats
- Jack Bruce and Friends
- Jimmy Buffett and the Coral Reefer Band
- The Busboys
- Kim Carnes
- Jim Carroll
- The Cars
- Bill Champlin
- Chubby Checker
- The Clash
- Bruce Cockburn
- Devo
- Dire Straits
- The Eagles
- Steve Forbert
- The Four Tops
- Franke and the Knockouts
- Rory Gallagher
- David Grisman Quintet
- Heart
- Ian Hunter with Ellen Foley and Mick Ronson
- The Jam
- Al Jarreau
- Jefferson Starship
- Garland Jeffreys
- Journey
- King Crimson
- Kiss
- Kool & the Gang
- Huey Lewis and the News
- Kenny Loggins
- The Manhattan Transfer
- The Marshall Tucker Band
- Paul McCartney
- Randy Meisner and the Silverados
- Eddie Money
- Ted Nugent
- Graham Parker and The Rumour
- Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers
- The Plasmatics
- The Pretenders
- Quarterflash
- Bonnie Raitt
- REO Speedwagon
- Rockpile
- Boz Scaggs
- Scandal
- Sir Douglas Quintet
- Sister Sledge
- Split Enz
- The Stray Cats
- George Thorogood and the Destroyers
- The Tubes
- Billy Vera and The Beaters
- Stevie Wonder
- Warren Zevon
Episodes
Andy Kaufman incident
On the February 20, 1981 episode, Andy Kaufman was the host. During a sketch about couples at dinner sneaking away to the bathroom to smoke marijuana, Kaufman, who was known for causing trouble on live television, broke character and refused to read his lines. Michael Richards got up from the table, grabbed the cue cards and threw them down on the table in front of Kaufman, who responded by throwing a glass of water on Richards. Some of the show's cast and crew members became angry and a small brawl broke out on stage. Since the show was broadcast live, home viewers were able to see most of these events transpire until the network cut the cameras off. Kaufman returned the following week in a taped apology to home viewers. The incident was planned by Kaufman, who concocted it with his sidekick Zmuda, and was meant as a prank. The only individuals aware of the plan were producer/director Moffitt, producer/announcer Burns, and the three comedians acting in the sketch along with Kaufman: Richards, Chartoff and Burrell. This incident was reenacted in the film Man on the Moon, starring Jim Carrey as Kaufman, Bob Zmuda as Burns, Norm Macdonald as Richards, Caroline Rhea as Chartoff and Mary Lynn Rajskub as Burrell.Cancellation
The series ended in 1982 following ABC's decision to expand Nightline to five nights a week, which moved Fridays to air at midnight instead of 11:30pm.One final attempt was made by ABC to save the show by putting it on in prime time. The episode was scheduled against Dallas, which did nothing to help the show's moribund ratings. The series was promptly canceled.
Syndication and DVD release
A few years after the show's cancellation, Fridays appeared in reruns on the USA Network in the late 1980s. However, the episodes were edited down to 60 minutes. The reruns were pulled after a year.For some time, a home video release of Fridays was considered out of the question, as cast member Michael Richards was said to have signed a deal stating that no episode would be released on any home video format. However, clips of sketches from the show surfaced on the Seinfeld season three DVD set in the bonus features set. Shout Factory announced plans to release all three seasons of the show on DVD in 2013. In August 2013, after missing their original release date, Shout Factory released a five disc best-of collection featuring highlights of 16 episodes from seasons one through three. In 2015, Hulu Plus streamed select episodes from all three seasons. As of 2017, the show is no longer streaming on Hulu Plus, but the best-of DVD collection is still available for purchase, and the show's episodes can be streamed on Tubi TV and Shout! Factory.