Friday Black is the 2018 debut book by author Nana Kwame Adjei-Brenyah. Set in a dystopian near-future of twisted prosaic settings, the collection of short stories explores themes surrounding black identity as it relates to a range of contemporary social issues. The book enjoyed an overall positive reception, including the naming of Adjei-Brenyah as one of the "5 Under 35 Authors" for 2018, by the National Book Foundation.
Overview
Friday Black takes its title from the consumer holiday Black Friday, which takes place in the US on the Friday following Thanksgiving. A collection of dystopian near-future short stories, the book's titular work follows its protagonist in the form of a department store salesman, as he copes with "vicious, insatiable Black Friday shoppers," while attempting to win a sales contest among employees, in order to give the prize jacket to his mother as a gift. Alternatively the opening piece, "The Finkelstein 5", concerns Emmanuel, who can "dial his blackness" up or down depending on his situation: down to 1.5 for an interview with a prospective employer, comfortably at 4.0 with the aid of a necktie and wing-tipped shoes, and up to 10 when his sense of vengeance bursts forth over the killing of five black children by a chainsaw-wielding white man. The work continues to explore a range of topics, from issues of race in the United States criminal justice system, to the plight of a teenager working to support their family after their father's disappearance, school shootings, and "a dystopian Groundhog Day in which victims of an unexplained weapon relive a single day and resort to extreme violence to cope". In "Zimmer Land", the black protagonist struggles to change the narrative in a theme park where mostly white patrons savagely relish their racial prejudices under the guise of "problem-solving, judgement and justice," while "The Era" presents a schoolboy's dilemmas in a post-apocalyptic society where self-confidence comes only through the use of drugs.
Themes
Adjei-Brenyah has said that as he set out to write what would eventually become his book Friday Black he sought to use a form of "magical realism" as a tool for exploring issues such as "race and the depravities of consumer culture and our collective habituation to violence." Speaking to the Wall Street Journal Adjei-Brenyah reflected,
I like to work in that space where, "Is it hyperbole? I don't know." When you kill someone with a gun or a chainsaw, they're just as dead either way. When I say 'chainsaw,' you have to pay attention.
As the New York Times observed, these narratives take place in "prosaic settings", such as malls, hospitals or residential areas, but which are rendered "unfamiliar by adding a surreal, disorienting twist," and employed in the exploration of contemporary issues such as abortion, racism, commercialism, and cyclical violence. Throughout, the book variously explores the theme of black experience, in a way that works primarily to inspire "empathy for the marginalized and the feared".
Reception
The book received generally favorable reviews. The review aggregator website Book Marks reported that 80% of critics gave the book a "rave" review, while the other 20% of the critics expressed "positive" impressions, based on a sample of 15 reviews. Publishers Weekly along with the New York Post listed Friday Black as one of the best books of the week. Buzzfeed and The Huffington Post both named it among the top releases of Fall 2018. The daily student newspaperThe Harvard Crimson gave it 4.5 out of five stars, calling the book "an ingenious attack on American society." Kirkus Reviews described the book as a work where "edgy humor and fierce imagery coexist... with shrewd characterization and humane intelligence, inspired by volatile material sliced off the front pages," while Newsday praised it as "caustically inventive", with a pervasive anger communicated through "nuance, grace and a probing empathy". Writer George Saunders dubbed the work as "an excitement and a wonder: strange, crazed, urgent and funny." In response to Friday Black, the National Book Foundation named Nana Kwame Adjei-Brenyah among their "5 Under 35 Authors" for 2018, chosen by author Colson Whitehead. The book was included on the long list for the Andrew Carnegie Medals for Excellence in Fiction and Nonfiction. Friday Black is the recipient of the $75,000 2019 PEN/Jean Stein Book Award and shortlisted for the 2019 Dylan Thomas Prize.
