Franklin Sidway was an American businessman and banker from Buffalo, New York, known for building the Sidway Building in Buffalo, the Spaulding-Sidway house in Grand Island, and commissioning the 1865 painting, Interior with Portraits, by American artist Thomas Le Clear.
Early life
Franklin Sidway was born on July 23, 1834 in Buffalo, New York to Jonathan Sidway and Parnell Sidway. Of the nine children of Jonathan and Parnell, only four reached adulthood. Franklin's grandfather, James Sidway, was the first of his family to immigrate to the United States. James was born in Dudley Woodside, England in 1759 and was educated there. During the revolutionary period he immigrated to the American colonies where he made settlement in Orange County, New York and enlisted as a drummer in a New York regiment and served until the regiment was mustered out of service. Sidway attended private schools including Canandaigua Academy and the George W. Francis School in Yonkers, New York, among others. In 1853, after completing his schooling, he touredEurope.
Career
Sidway was one of the organizers and founders of Sidway, Skinner & Moore, general ship chandlers and grocers. Sidway, Skinner & Moore was very successful up until 1861, when it was dissolved due to the American Civil War. Shortly after his marriage in 1866, Sidway joined Farmers and Mechanics Bank as assistant cashier in January 1867, and in January 1872 became cashier. Later he was promoted to vice president of the bank, a role in which he served until the bank's dissolution in 1898. Sidway also served as a trustee of the Buffalo Savings Bank.
Civil War
During the American Civil War, Sidway was commissioned as colonel of volunteers with the authority to raise a regiment. He recruited several companies, however, when payment of bounties was discontinued, the organization was not completed and the enlisted men were transferred to another regiment.
Personal life
On February 27, 1866, Sidway married Charlotte Spaulding, the only daughter of U.S. Representative Elbridge G. Spaulding. Together they had five children:
Upon the death of Elbridge Spaulding in May 1897, his 350-acre estate on Grand Island known as "River Lawn" passed to Spaulding's daughter and Sidway's wife, Charlotte Spaulding Sidway. On the estate, Franklin and Charlotte built a Georgian mansion known as the Spaulding-Sidway home. The house was torn down when "River Lawn" became part of Beaver Island State Park in 1935. In Spaulding's will, he also indicated that at his death, his house at 775 Main Street in Buffalo was to be demolished. Therefore, in 1897 the house was torn down and in 1906, the "Spaulding Building" was built at 763 Main Street by Edward Rich Spaulding and in 1907, the "Sidway Building" was built at 775 -783 Main St. by Franklin and Charlotte on the property. 's 1865 painting Interior with Portraits
''Interior with Portraits''
In 1865, Sidway commissioned American artist Thomas Le Clear to paint Interior with Portraits. The painting is a genre scene that features two children, James and Parnell Sidway, posing for a photograph in an artist's studio. Parnell was an adolescent when she died of illness in 1850, while James was a 26-year-old volunteer firefighter who died in a hotel fire shortly before the painting was commissioned. The likenesses of the subjects as children were painted from family daguerreotypes, as some painters of the time regarded photography with suspicion and refused to use photographs as references for portraits. A dog is depicted just entering the studio, another acknowledgement of early photography's limitation to still subjects. The painting is on display at the Smithsonian American Art Museum in Washington, DC.
