Frank Michael Beyer
Frank Michael Beyer was a German composer.
Active as well as a composition teacher, performer and culture functionary, he was one of the leading figures in post-war Berlin musical life. His works have been programmed by many artists of international renown, and he has left an abundant oeuvre comprising works of all genres except opera. His avant-garde compositional style is clear, strict and sensitive, rooted in German modernism as well as in Bachian counterpoint and characteristics of human speech.
Life
Beyer was born in Berlin, the son of the author and art historian Oskar Beyer and his wife Margarete, née Löwenfeld. He spent his childhood in Dresden and on Crete, as well as in Athens and Liechtenstein and received his early training in music from his father. From 1946 to 1949 he studied composition and church music at the Kirchenmusikschule Berlin, before going on to study the piano in Leipzig from 1950 to 1953.Beyer pursued his composition studies in Berlin under Ernst Pepping and 'virtuoso organ playing' under Joseph Ahrens at the Hochschule for Musik Berlin. Johann Sebastian Bach and the Second Viennese School, especially Anton Webern, numbered among the composers who had the greatest influence on Beyer’s musical development. A strong focus on music in the family home also played a key role. He became acquainted with Bach’s music during his childhood while his father published a book on Bach which appeared in the Berlin Furche-Verlag in the 1920s.
From 1950 to 1963, Beyer worked as a church musician, both as performing organist and a conductor. He taught at the Kirchenmusikschule Berlin and subsequently at the Hochschule der Künste Berlin. In 1964, he established the Musica nova sacra series and was a leading member of the Berliner Bach-Tage festival from 1970 to 1985. From 1986 to 2003, he was director of the music department at the Berlin University of the Arts. He founded the Institute for New Music in 1990 at the Berlin University of the Arts and the Berliner Orchesterkonferenz, which he also led. From 1986 to 2006, he was a member of the senate at the Berlin University of the Arts. Beyer was also on the supervisory board of the German collecting society for music rights GEMA.
He died in Berlin.
Selected awards and honours
- 1958 Kunstpreis der Stadt Berlin for die Junge Generation
- 1961 Bernhard Sprengel prize for chamber music
- 1963 Villa Massimo fellowship ; Villa Romana fellowship
- 1968 fellowship from the Cité des Arts Paris
- Member of the Berlin Academy of the Arts from 1979
- Member of the Bayerische Akademie der Schönen Künste from 1981
- 1997 guest of honour of the Villa Massimo
List of works
Ballet
- Geburt des Tanzes, FP 1988, Deutsche Oper Berlin / Choreography: Tom Schilling
- Das Fenster, features music from „Griechenland“ and „Action“, FP 1992 Hannover
Orchestra
- Rondeau imaginaire, FP 1973, Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra / Lorin Maazel
- Diaphonie, FP 1976, Nuremberg Philharmonic Orchestra / Jiří Bělohlávek
- Notre-Dame-Musik, FP 1984, Saarbrücken Radio Symphony Orchestra / Hubert Soudant
- Geburt des Tanzes, FP 1989, Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra / Lothar Zagrosek
- Klangtore, FP 1997, Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin / Lothar Zagrosek
- Fuga fiammata, FP 2001,Symphonieorchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks / Ulf Schirmer
Chamber orchestra
- Ricercare I, FP 1958, Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra / Wolfgang Sawallisch
- Versi, FP 1968, Berlin Philharmonic / Hans Zender
- Concertino a tre, FP 1974 Schwetzingen
- Streicherfantasien nach einem Motiv von J. S. Bach, FP 1980, Berlin Philharmonic / Giuseppe Sinopoli
- Griechenland, Music for 3 groups of strings, FP 1982, Berlin Philharmonic / Seiji Ozawa
- Liturgia , FP 1997, Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra / Lawrence Foster
- Passionato con Arietta, Elegy for strings, FP 2006 Diez an der Lahn
Solo instrument(s) and orchestra
- Concerto for flute and string orchestra
- Deutsche Tänze for cello and double bass with chamber orchestra, FP 1984 Berlin
- Mysteriensonate for orchestra with solo viola, FP 1987, Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra / Sylvain Cambreling
- Concerto for oboe and string orchestra, FP 1987, Hansjörg Schellenberger / Berlin Philharmonic / Erich Leinsdorf
- Musik der Frühe, Concerto for violin and orchestra, FP 1993, Kolja Blacher / Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester Berlin / Hanns-Martin Schneidt
- Canto di giorno for cello and orchestra, FP 1999, Michael Sanderling / Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra / Giuseppe Mega
- Canzona di Ombra for oboe and strings
- Concerto Notte di pasqua for viola and orchestra, FP 2007, Tabea Zimmermann / Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin / Jonathan Stockhammer
- Meridian, Concerto for flute and string ensemble, FP 2008, Emmanuel Pahud / Kammerakademie Potsdam / Michael Sanderling
Ensemble and chamber music
- String Quartet No. 1
- Sonata for viola and organ
- Tiento for flute and organ
- Concerto for organ and seven instruments FP 1969 Peter Schwarz / Kassel Ensemble
- String Quartet No. 2 FP 1969 Assmann Quartet, Berlin
- Wind Quintet FP 1973 Berlin, SWF Baden-Baden Wind Quintet
- Violin Sonata FP 1978 Berlin, Saschko Gawriloff / Lothar Broddack
- De lumine, Music for chamber ensemble FP 1979 „das neue Werk“ Hamburg / Dieter Cichewiecz
- Trio for oboe, viola and harp FP 1981 Mannheim, Heinz Holliger / Ursula Holliger
- Deutsche Tänze for cello and double bass FP 1980 Vienna, Jörg Baumann / Klaus Stoll
- Fantasia concertante for 2 violins FP 1984 Hofheim, Boeckheler / Assmann
- Passacaglia fantastica for piano trio FP 1986 Ludwigsburg, Stuttgart Piano Trio
- String Quartet No. 3 Missa FP 1985 Berlin, Wilanow Quartet
- Symphonies for Eight Voices FP 1989, Scharoun Ensemble Berlin
- Architettura per musica for ensemble FP 1989 Berlin, musica-viva Ensemble Dresden
- Sanctus for saxophone quartet
- Gesta Romanorum for ensemble
- Action for percussion ensemble FP 1993, Super Nova Percussion Ensemble Berlin
- Canciones for clarinet and ensemble FP 1991, Alois Brandhofer / Berlin Philharmonic / Peter Keuschnig
- Clarinet Quintet FP 1993 Stuttgart, Ulf Rodenhäuser
- Nachtstück for oboe and piano FP 1994 Düsseldorf, Christian Schneider / Frank Michael Beyer
- Nänie for 2 guitars FP 1994 Lüneburg, Evers / Weigel
- Taglied for cello and piano FP 1998 Berlin, Georg Faust / Rolf Koenen
- „Windklang“ for string trio FP 2003 Stuttgart, Ingolf Turban / Kolja Lessing / Wen-Sinn Yang
- Was Orpheus sah for string quartet FP 2004 Berlin, Vogler-Quartett
- Voca for 3 trumpets FP 2004 Hamburg
- Lichtspuren for piano trio FP 2008 Kempen, Trio Wanderer
- Zu den Inseln, Suite for 9 instruments FP 2008 München, Konstantia Gourzi, cond.
- Choreographie, Three Mythical Dances for 12 cellos
Solo instruments
- Toccata in Re for organ FP 1953 Berlin, Frank Michael Beyer
- Lays for organ
- Variationen for piano
- Toccaten sub communione for organ FP 1970 Nuremberg, Peter Schwarz
- Chaconne
- Tiento II for organ FP 1973 Berlin, Frank Michael Beyer
- Canti dei misteri for organ
- Messesätze for organ
- Canzonetta for guitar
- Avanti, 15 Piano Pieces for Young Players
- Melos I & II for viola
- Das Geläut zu Speyer for organ
- Echo for bass flute
- Lobgesang „Wurze des Waldes“ for organ
- Imago for cello
- Wie ein fernes Lied for oboe
- Metamorphosen – Hommage à A. Skrjabin for violin FP 2008 Berlin, Viviane Hagner
Voice
- Biblische Szenen for mezzo-soprano and tenor and ensemble
- Sprache der Liebenden for baritone, chamber chorus and orchestra ; words by Friedrich Hölderlin
- Lavatio – Manifestatio Christi for mixed chorus a cappella
- Maior Angelis for soprano, female chorus and ensemble FP 1970 Berlin, Catherine Gayer / Kammerchor Ernst Senff / Frank Michael Beyer
- Canticum Mose et Agni for eight-part chorus a cappella FP 1977 Berlin, Monteverdi Choir / John Eliot Gardiner
- Et resurrexit, Motets for twelve-part chorus a cappella FP 2003, Rundfunkchor Berlin / Simon Halsey
Arrangements
- Drei Psalmen for baritone and piano by Boris Blacher, arranged for baritone and ensemble by Frank Michael Beyer
- Musikalisches Opfer, The Contrapunctual Movements: Ricercare a 3, Fuga canonica & 9 Kanons, by Johann Sebastian Bach, arranged for chamber orchestra by Frank Michael Beyer for performance together with Bach’s Ricercare a 6 in the arrangement by Anton Webern FP 1985 Berlin, London Sinfonietta / Diego Masson
- Cadenza dolce for the Andante in C Major for flute and orchestra K315 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart FP 2008 Berlin, Emmanuel Pahud
Students
- Nikolaus Brass
- Orm Finnendahl
- Detlev Glanert
- Konstantia Gourzi
- Hanspeter Kyburz
- Marc Lingk
- Gerhardt Müller-Goldboom
- Isabel Mundry
- Thomas Schmidt-Kowalski
- Charlotte Seither
- Preethi de Silva
- Art-Oliver Simon
- André Werner
Literature
- Werner Grünzweig & Daniela Reinhold : "Frank Michael Beyer". Archive zur Musik des 20. Jahrhunderts. Vol.2. Wolke Verlag, 1998,.
- Andreas Richter: "Der Komponist und Vorsitzende der Berliner Orchesterkonferenz Frank Michael Beyer im Gespräch", in: Das Orchester 01/1995.
- Alain Pâris: Klassische Musik im 20. Jahrhundert. Instrumentalisten, Sänger, Dirigenten, Orchester, Chöre. transl. by Rudolf Kimmig, rev. by Ralf Noltensmeier. With an introduction by Peter Gülke, Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, 2nd edition 1997,.