Baum works on links between poor health and social inequality. Her research on health policy and budget issues has been described numerous times in The Conversation. Baum has also given talks on panels as well as for the media, on issues including fair taxation, and health as well as links between poverty and poor health. Baum has spoken on a panels on de-industrialisation, plus the global social challenges which de-industrialisation brings. Her discussion focused around how, issues in various countries, such as communities struggling to adjust and adapt to de-industrialisation. "Now car manufacturing has ceased in South Australia, some have applied the 'rustbelt' epithet to the state. But the social and economic challenges it faces are part of a global phenomenon. How do you assist communities facing joblessness, the demise of old industries, as well as intergenerational disadvantage?". The symposium was recorded for an NHMRC Centre for Research Excellence for the Health Equity symposium, in Adelaide 2017. Baum's research crosses both social and economic inequities and focuses on the resultant impacts on people's and community health. Baum also specialises in evaluating the promotion of health, including indigenous health, and healthy cities initiatives. Baum was awarded an Australian Research CouncilFederation Fellowship on developing effective responses from social and government perspectives, to health inequity and social exclusion. Baum has been awarded national grants investigating aspects of health inequity, also has a long-term teaching career, which has focused on public health. Baum has written a book, The New Public Health, which in 2015 was in its 4th edition. Baum became an Officer of the Order of Australia in the 2016 Queen's Birthday Honours. Her award was for being "an advocate for improved access to community health care, and to professional organisations".
Baum, F.E., Newman, L.A., Biedrzycki, K.R. and Patterson, J.. Can a regional government's social inclusion initiative contribute to the quest for health equity? Health Promotion International.
Newman, L.A., Biedrzycki, K.R. and Baum, F.E.. Digital technology access and use among socially and economically disadvantaged groups in South Australia. Journal of Community Informatics, 6.
1999–2000 Life Member and past National President, Public Health Association of Australia.
Media and press reports
Baum's work on the disparity between the wealthy and poor has been described by the Sydney Morning Herald.
Baum was quoted as saying the "impact of health outcomes depended on social status", again in the Sydney Morning Herald. She said that "Poverty, poor housing, a lack of education, unemployment and social isolation were the main social determinants of ill health, but energy was not going into these areas".
The ABC quoted Baum on the impact of a university restructure.
The BMJ described Baum's comments on the 4th People's Health assembly.
