Fiction set in ancient Rome

Rome as a Kingdom

• Founding Fathers by Alfred Duggan. Originally titled Children of the Wolf, this novel tells the story of King Romulus and the founding of Rome through the eyes of a variety of characters who come to the new city.
• Roma by Steven Saylor. According to the author's website, the book covers part of Rome's early history.
• The Seven Kings of Rome series: The Arms of Quirinus, The Scent of Hyacinth, The Warrior's Dance by Sherrie Seibert Goff

  Early Republic (before 264 BC)

• Roma, published March 6, 2007, by Steven Saylor. According to the author's website, the book covers part of Rome's early history.
• The Wedding Shroud, published September 2010 by Elisabeth Storrs. This book is set on the cusp of the 5th and 4th centuries BC, about a Roman girl married to an Etruscan man in the events leading up to the war between Rome and Veii. The great Roman general Marcus Furius Camillus is featured.
• The Etruscan by Mika Waltari. Part of the story is set on the first few years of the Republic.
• Traitors’ Legion by Jay Scotland, a swashbucker about a disgraced legion, set in Hannibal's time.

  Middle Republic (264–133 BC)

• Roma, published March 6, 2007, by Steven Saylor. According to the author's website, the book covers part of Rome's Republican history.
• Scipio: A Novel, published March 1998 by Ross Leckie. This is the second book in a loose trilogy about the Second Punic War.
• Scipio trilogy by Santiago Posteguillo

1. Africanus, el hijo del cónsul
2. Las legiones malditas
3. La traición de Roma

• Of Merchants & Heroes, published 2008 by Paul Waters. Set at the end of the 3rd century BC, about the life of a fictional Roman called Marcus. In the novel Marcus becomes involved in the war against Philip V of Macedon, which was led by Titus Quinctius Flamininus, who later became Consul and is a major character in the story.
• "The Shield of Rome", published 2011 by William Kelso. 216 BC. The novel is set during "Rome's finest hour" after the battle of Cannae when Hannibal threatens the very existence of the Republic.
• "The Fortune of Carthage", published 2012 by William Kelso. 207 BC. The novel is set during the 2nd Punic War and covers Hasdrubal Barca's attempt to link up with the Carthaginian army of his brother Hannibal.
• Numancia by José Luis Corral

  Late Republic (after 132 BC)

• Viriato by João Aguiar
• Alberix the Celt, books 1 and 2 by Albert Noyer, as Julius Caesar's territory is threatened, he invades Gaul. Attracted to Roman institutions, Alberix survives the war and is elected a magistrate. Covers the years 59 B.C. to 43 B.C.
• The Bow of Heaven by Andrew Levkoff, a novel of events leading up to the battle of Carrhae, and the triumvir responsible for one of the greatest defeats suffered by Republican Rome, Marcus Licinius Crassus
• Young Caesar by Rex Warner
• Imperium and Lustrum by Robert Harris, the first two volumes of a trilogy of fictionalized biography told by his slave, later freedman, Tiro depicting Cicero's rise to the consulship in 63 BC and subsequent role in the final days of the Republic.
• A Pillar of Iron by Taylor Caldwell, a fictionalized biography of Cicero.
• Imperial Caesar also by Rex Warner
• The Ides of March by Thornton Wilder, culminating in Caesar's assassination.
• The Key, The Door in the Wall, The Lock by Benita Kane Jaro
• Catiline by Brandon Winningham
• Barbarians in the Republic: The Long Journey to Rome by Skarr One
• Caesar, Antony by Allan Massie
• Freedom, farewell! by Phyllis Bentley.
• The Roma Sub Rosa series by Steven Saylor is set in the later years of the Republic and the beginning of the Augustan period.
• Roma, published March 6, 2007, by Steven Saylor. According to the author's website, the book covers part of Rome's early history.
• The Emperor Series, by Conn Iggulden, Julius Caesar's life
• 10th Legion: Battle Born by Ben Soden the first book in a series based on a fictional group of Roman Legionary anti-heroes who join the 10th legion in Hispania culminating in the beginnings of the Helvetian campaigns.
• The Last King: Rome's Greatest Enemy by Michael Curtis Ford. The career of Mithridates VI
• The Masters of Rome series by Colleen McCullough. Beginning before the birth of Julius Caesar to after his death, it details the self-immolation of the Roman Republic.
• Spartacus by Howard Fast
• Spartacus by Lewis Grassic Gibbon
• Three's Company by Alfred Duggan. The career of Lepidus, triumvir with Octavian and Marcus Antonius after the death of Julius Caesar.
• Winter Quarters by Alfred Duggan. Two Gauls in the time of Julius Caesar, one of whom is under a curse from the Mother Goddess, whose worship he finds throughout the Roman world.
• The Conquered by Naomi Mitchison. Gaul & the Gallic Wars 1st century BC
• Beric the Briton: A Story of the Roman Invasion by G. A. Henty
• Imperial Caesar also by Rex Warner
• Marius' Mules by S.J.A. Turney. Fictionalised account of Caesar's Gallic Wars from the point of view of a fictional legate. Series ongoing at 10 books to 2017
• "Marching with Caesar Series" by R.W. Peake A mostly accurate fiction that takes place during the rise of Julius Caesar, with his first campaign in Gaul, onwards and beyond his life, from the perspective of a soldier as he rises through the ranks

  Early/High Empire (27 BC to AD 192)

• Hay luz en casa de Publio Fama by Juan Miñana
• An Imaginary Life by David Malouf. A fictional account of the poet Ovid's exile from Rome.
• The Quest For the Lost Roman Legions by Tony Clunn, Battle of the Teutoburg Forest, with his account of his discovery of the battlefield
• Persona Non Grata, Terra Incognita, Medicus and Caveat Emptor, a series of mysteries featuring the "reluctant sleuth" Gaius Petreius Ruso by Ruth Downie, set around 120 AD.
• Three Legions series by Rosemary Sutcliff set in Roman Britain c. 130 AD. The three novels consist of The Eagle of the Ninth, The Silver Branch, and The Lantern Bearers. The three were first collected in one volume as Three Legions in 1980.
• Empire published August 31, 2010, by Steven Saylor. The book follows two families through Rome's Imperial history, from the reign of Augustus to the reign of Hadrian. The sequel to Roma.
• Vespasian series by Robert Fabbri. The series details the early career and rise to power of Vespasian.
• Empire series by Anthony Riches. The series follows the fortunes Marcus Corvus during the reign of Commodus.

  The Julio-Claudian Dynasty

• The Nero Prediction by Humphry Knipe
• The Roman by Mika Waltari
• The Tribune: A Novel of Ancient Rome by Patrick Larkin
• Augustus by John Williams
• Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula and Nero's Heirs by Allan Massie
• Empire: The Novel of Imperial Rome by Steven Saylor
• Let the Emperor Speak: A novel of Caesar Augustus by Allan Massie, Doubleday & Company, Inc, New York, 1987. Also by this author: Caesar, Anthony, Tiberius, Caligula and Nero's Heirs.
• "Pretender" by Lion Feuchtwanger
• "Feast of Sorrow" by Crystal King about Roman gourmand Marcus Gavius Apicius

• by Lew Wallace; famously made into a film starring Charlton Heston; set in the reign of Tiberius in Judaea, the Mediterranean, and Rome. Epilogues carry the story into the reign of Nero
• I Am a Barbarian by Edgar Rice Burroughs; the fictionalized memoirs of Caligula's slave.
• A Voice in the Wind by Francine Rivers; the story of Hadassah, a Christian slave taken from Jerusalem and taken to Rome in the time of Titus and his father Mark of the Lion Trilogy book 1
• An Echo in the Darkness by Francine Rivers; the continuing story of Hadassah and Marcus. Mark of the Lion Trilogy book 2
• As Sure as the Dawn by Francine Rivers; the continuing story of Atretes. Mark of the Lion Trilogy book 3
• The Centurion's Wife by Davis Bunn, Janette Oke life for an early Christian woman and her marriage to a Roman soldier. Acts of Faith book 1
• The Hidden Flame by Davis Bunn, Janette Oke Acts of Faith book 2
• The Damascus Way by Davis Bunn, Janette Oke Acts of Faith book 3
• The Seventh Season by Emmanuel of Samaria; features a meeting between St Andrew and Nero.
• The Robe, by Lloyd C. Douglas, set in the same period as Ben-Hur; like Ben-Hur, more famous as a film.

• I, Claudius and its sequel, Claudius the God, by Robert Graves. The classic and influential dramatised account of the life of the emperor Claudius, made into a popular TV series.
• The Eagle series by Nigerian-born British novelist Simon Scarrow. The first book Under the Eagle was published 2000 by Simon Scarrow. Story of Roman invasion of Britain, featuring a young Vespasian. Other books in the series include The Eagle's Conquest ; When the Eagle Hunts set in 44 AD. Other books in the series include The Eagle and the Wolves, The Eagle's Prey, The Eagle's Prophecy, The Eagle in the Sand, and the forthcoming Centurion.

• Beric the Briton, A Story of the Roman Invasion by G. A. Henty; the story of a Romanized Briton captured as a rebel and sent to Rome as a gladiator
• Quo Vadis, by Henryk Sienkiewicz set in the reign of Nero in 64 AD.
• The Flames of Rome by Paul L. Maier
• A Song for Nero by Tom Holt, writing as Thomas Holt.
• Letters from the Realms of Nero by George Kapo; story of British slave girl in household of Seneca
• Rubies of the Viper and its sequel The Viper Amulet by Martha Marks; interwoven stories of a Roman woman who inherits a fortune when her brother is murdered and a Greek slave who comes into her possession as part of the estate; set in AD 53–67.
• Nero, the Bloody Poet by Dezső Kosztolányi
• The Ides of April by Mary Ray: Part of the Roman Empire Sequence.
• Imperial Governor, George Shipway, the Icenii revolt under Boudicca.
• The Roman by Mika Waltari
• The Cleft by Doris Lessing is a book supposedly written by an historian during Nero's reign.

  The Flavian Dynasty

• Josephus Trilogy, by Lion Feuchtwanger about Flavius Josephus, but set in Ancient Rome during Reign of Vespasianus and Titus
• "In the Shadow of Tyranny", the first novel by Chris Westcott tells the story of Gaius whose fate and fortune is aligned to the reigns of Vespasian, Titus and the tyranny of Domitian.
• The Course of Honour, the first novel by Lindsey Davis narrates the history of Vespasian's imperial freedwoman mistress Antonia Caenis.
• The Light Bearer, by Donna Gillespie tells the story of a Germanic female warrior who becomes a gladiator in Rome in the reign of Domitian.
• Mistress of Rome by Kate Quinn is the story of a young Jewish slave who rises to become the mistress of Emperor Domitian.
• Daughters of Rome by Kate Quinn is set during the Year of Four Emperors and ends with the rise of Vespasian.
• Trajan trilogy by Santiago Posteguillo

1. Los asesinos del emperador
2. Circo Máximo

• The Last Days of Pompeii by E.G.Bulwer-Lytton
• Pompeii by Robert Harris, tells the story of Pompeii and the volcano Vesuveus during the reign of Titus.
• The Veteran of Rome Series by William Kelso tells the story of a Roman military family in Roman Britain from 83 AD to 106 AD.
• "In the Shadow of Tyranny" by Chris Westcott set in the reigns of Vespasian, Titus and Domitian
• "The Jew of Rome" by Lion Feuchtwanger

  The Nervan-Antonian (Ulpio-Aelia) Dynasty

• Empress of the Seven Hills by Kate Quinn is set during the reign of Trajan.
• Lady of the Eternal City by Kate Quinn is set during the reign of Hadrian.
• The Equinox by Carol Saylor, of Rome in the time of Commodus
• Memoirs of Hadrian by Marguerite Yourcenar
• The Emperor by Georg Ebers, another fictitious biography of Hadrian
• A God Strolling in the Cool of the Evening by Mario de Carvalho, set mainly in Roman Lusitania
• Romanike by Codex Regius, a series of six novels set mainly on both sides of the Upper-Germanic Limes

  Middle Empire (AD 193–293)

• Family Favourites, by Alfred Duggan; a tale of court life under the teenage emperor Elagabalus, as recounted by his personal bodyguard
• Warrior Of Rome series by historian Harry Sidebottom, takes place in the years 238 to 264, mostly from 256 to 264, six books so far published
• Iron And Rust also by historian Harry Sidebottom, takes place before the Warrior Of Rome series

  Late Empire: West (AD 293–457)

• "The Saint's Day Deaths" by Albert Noyer, Set in ancient Mainz, A.D. 406: citizens are found murdered on their namesake's feast day and in the same grisly manner the saint was martyred. Who is doing this, why, and who will be next?
• "The Secundus Papyrus" by Albert Noyer, A Getorius and Arcadia Mystery. A.D. 439: Terms of a "Last Will and Test-ament" of Christ will bring chaos to the Roman world. What did Christ leave and to whom; is it genuine; what happened to it?
• "The Cybelene Conspiracy" by Albert Noyer, A Getorius and Arcadia Mystery. A.D. 440: Two products smuggled into Italy from China could change the course of western history. What are they and what happened to them?
• "Death at Pergamum" by Albert Noyer, A Getorius and Arcadia Mystery. A.D. 440: a woman minister stages a bizarre Egypto-Christian resurrection on the 'Throne of Satan' to discredit a pagan physician at the Asklepion healing shrine.
• Unholy Sepulcher" by Albert Noyer, A Getorius and Arcadia Mystery. A.D. 440: A body found in Jerusalem's Holy Sepulcher leads to Arcadia's abduction by a cult member, where a Bedouin warlord will sell her to the highest bidder.
• "The Kashat Deception" By Albert Noyer, A Getorius and Arcadia Mystery. Prologue. A.D. 1 / Story A.D. 441: A papyrus concealed in a Kushite prince's mummy reveals a youthful Jesus raised in an Egyptian tradition of diviners and healers. If genuine, orthodox Christianity is threatened.
• The Young Julian by Thomas J. Hairston
• Helena by Evelyn Waugh; follows the quest of the Empress Helena, a Christian and the mother of Emperor Constantine to uncover the remains of the cross upon which Christ was crucified.
• Julian by Gore Vidal, fictionalized biography of the emperor Julian the Apostate, who tried to revive Paganism
• The Last Legion: A Novel by Valerio Massimo Manfredi; fictionalized story of the emperor Romulus Augustulus and what might have happened to his surviving retinue.
• Eagle in the Snow by Wallace Breem; set in Britannia and Germania in the late 4th and early 5th century; features a Mithraic Roman general.
• The Little Emperors by Alfred Duggan. A succession of coups in late-Roman Britain.
• Gods And Legions: A Novel of the Roman Empire by Michael Curtis Ford
• The Sword of Attila: A Novel of the Last Years of Rome by Michael Curtis Ford
• The Fall of Rome: A Novel of a World Lost by Michael Curtis Ford
• Raptor by Gary Jennings is an historical novel set in the late 5th and early 6th centuries. It purports to be the memoirs of an Ostrogoth, Thorn, who has a secret.
• Threshold of Fire: A Novel of Fifth Century Rome by Hella Hasse
• Legionary by Gordon Doherty
• Legionary: Viper of the North by Gordon Doherty
• Legionary: Land of the Sacred Fire by Gordon Doherty
• Legionary: The Scourge of Thracia by Gordon Doherty
• Legionary: Gods & Emperors by Gordon Doherty
• Legionary: Empire of Shades by Gordon Doherty
• Legionary: The Blood Road by Gordon Doherty
• Legionary: Dark Eagle by Gordon Doherty
• Embers of Empire, The Veiled Assassin by Q. V. Hunter espionage adventure series set during reigns of Constantius II and Julian the Apostate
• Embers of Empire, Usurpers by Q. V. Hunter
• Embers of Empire, The Back Door to Hell by Q. V. Hunter
• Embers of Empire, The Wolves of Ambition by Q. V. Hunter
• Embers of Empire, The Deadly Caesar by Q. V. Hunter
• Embers of Empire, The Burning Stakes by Q. V. Hunter

  Byzantine Empire (AD 457–1453)

• Anna of Byzantium, 1999
• Bélisaire
• Belisarius series
• Count Belisarius, by Robert Graves, set in the 6th century, in the reign of Justinian
• The Dancing Bear, by Peter Dickinson. Young adult.
• Justinian, a novel, by H N Turteltaub, August 1998
• The Palaeologian Dynasty. The Rise and Fall of Byzantium
• Roma Eterna, by Robert Silverberg
• A Struggle for Rome, by Felix Dahn
• Tirant lo Blanch, by Joanot Martorell
• Up the Line, by Robert Silverberg
• You with the Roses - What are You Selling?, a novel by James Wellard, fictionalised biography of the Empress Theodora
• Strategos: Born in the Borderlands by Gordon Doherty
• Strategos: Rise of the Golden Heart by Gordon Doherty
• Strategos: Island in the Storm by Gordon Doherty

  Unknown period

• Avventura nel primo secolo by Paolo Monelli
• Sand of the Arena by James Duffy
• In the Army of Marcus Batallius by David M. Ross
• 68 A.D. by D.G. Bellenger
• Three's Company, Winter Quarters, Conscience of the King, The Little Emperors and Family Favourites by Alfred Duggan
• Domitia & Domitian by David Corson
• Games of Venus by Sylvia Shults
• Antonia by Brenda Jagger
• The Virgin's Tale by Sherri Smith
• Den of Wolves by Luke Devenish
• Nest of Vipers by Luke Devenish
• The Tribune: A Novel of Ancient Rome by Patrick Larkin
• Hadrian's Wall: A Novel by William Dietrich
• The Centurion: A Novel by Jan de Hartog
• The Nero Prediction by Humphry Knipe

  Detective fiction

• Search the Seven Hills by Barbara Hambly
• The Roma Sub Rosa series by Steven Saylor, starts with Roman Blood ; the books cover the period 92 BC to 46 BC.
• The Marcus Didius Falco series by Lindsey Davis, starts with The Silver Pigs; set in the reign of Vespasian.
• The SPQR series by John Maddox Roberts.
• The I, Claudia series of novels by Marilyn Todd featuring her picaresque heroine Claudia Seferius
• The Publius Aurelius series by Danila Comastri Montanari
• The Marcus_Corvinus_series by David Wishart
• , by Anne Hart
• The Roman Mysteries young adults' detective/drama series by Caroline Lawrence
• The Caius Trilogy by German author Henry Winterfeld: Caius ist ein Dummkopf ; Caius geht ein Licht auf, and Caius in der Klemme. The first part was published in English with the alternate title Detectives in Togas. The second was published in English with the alternate title Mystery of the Roman Ransom.
• The Third Princess: A Septimus Severus Quistus Roman Mystery by Philip Boast
• Rubies of the Viper by Martha Marks. A Roman woman sets out to uncover the identity of her brother's murderer.
• The Eagle series by Simon Scarrow
• The Germanicus Mosaic series by Rosemary Rowe - set in later Roman Britain

  Science fiction/time travel novels

• Caesar's Bicycle by John Barnes
• The Green Bronze Mirror by Lynne Ellison ; set in reign of Nero
• Arria Marcella by Théophile Gautier set in 79 AD in Pompeii
• Household Gods, by Judith Tarr and Harry Turtledove set in the reign of Marcus Aurelius
• The Time Travelling Cat and the Roman Eagle by Julia Jarman
• Toss of the Coin by Rob Childs
• In Daniel Godfrey's New Pompeii, the population of ancient Pompeii is transported through time to the present day and into a replica of their town.
• "Codex Alera" Jim Butcher's fantasy take on what happened to the Lost Roman Legion.

  Alternate history

• The Seven Hills by John Maddox Roberts
• Alejandro y las águilas de Roma by Javier Negrete
• Delenda Est by Poul Anderson
• Lest Darkness Fall by L. Sprague de Camp; a time-travelling American alters history, set in 535 AD.
• Agent of Byzantium by Harry Turtledove set in an alternate 14th century with no Islam.
• Hannibal's Children and its sequel The Seven Hills by John Maddox Roberts. A victorious Hannibal sends all the Romans into exile, but they found a new city and their descendants return for vengeance.

• Romanitas, by Sophia McDougall
• Rome Burning, sequel to Romanitas, by Sophia McDougall
• Roma Eterna, a 2003 novel by Robert Silverberg
• Warlords of Utopia by Lance Parkin
• Gunpowder Empire by Harry Turtledove
• The Aquiliad, by Somtow Sucharitkul. Circa 50 AD. A light-hearted novel in which Roman legions discover America, battle the Aztecs, encounter Big Foot, and drive off flying saucers.
• Oebis, by Scott Mackay. Romans return to a modern-day Earth to retake it from alien invaders who exiled them centuries ago and imposed a strange form of Christianity.
• The Germanicus trilogy, a collection of books by Kirk Mitchell.
• Emperor, by Stephen Baxter. After a Celtic chieftain obeys an ancient prophecy, and sides with the invaders, the history of Roman Britain takes a different path. First in a series.

• "Caesar Ascending" series by R.W. Peake. Caesar survives his assassination and carries out his plans to invade Parthia.

  Comic books

• The Adventures of Alix series by Jacques Martin of which some titles are set in Rome and the Ancient World. This series has a spin-off, called The travels of Alix, that gives illustrated information on famous places and empires of the Ancient World during the Roman Era.
• Astérix series by René Goscinny and Albert Uderzo. A tiny village in Gaul holds out against the Roman Army, and its doughtiest warriors meet all the famous Romans.
• Murena series by Jean Dufaux and Philippe Delaby
• Le Fléau des Dieux series by Valérie Mangin and Aleksa Gajic. Science fiction set in a remote future

  Movies

• Quo Vadis - U.S. 1951 director Mervyn LeRoy
• The Robe - U.S. 1953 director Henry Koster
• Demetrius and the Gladiators - U.S. 1954 director Delmer Daves
• Jupiter's Darling - U.S. 1955 director George Sidney, based on a play by Robert E. Sherwood
• Ben-Hur - U.S. 1959 director William Wyler
• Spartacus - U.S. 1960 director Stanley Kubrick
• King of Kings - U.S. 1961 director Nicholas Ray
• Cleopatra - U.S. 1963 director Joseph L. Mankiewicz
• The Fall of the Roman Empire - U.S. 1964 director Anthony Mann
• The Greatest Story Ever Told - U.S. 1965 director George Stevens
• A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum - U.S. 1966 director Richard Lester
• Fellini Satyricon - Italy 1969 director Federico Fellini
• Jesus Christ Superstar - U.S. 1973 director Norman Jewison
• Sebastiane - UK 1976 director Derek Jarman
• Caligula - U.S. 1979 director Tinto Brass
• Monty Python's Life of Brian - U.K. 1979 director Terry Jones
• History of the World Part 1 - U.S. 1981 director Mel Brooks
• The Last Temptation of Christ - U.S. 1988 director Martin Scorsese
• Titus - U.S. 1999 director Julie Taymor
• Gladiator - U.S. 2000 director Ridley Scott
• Quo Vadis - Polish/U.S. 2001 director Jerzy Kawalerowicz, remake of 1951 film
• King Arthur - U.S. 2004 director Antoine Fuqua
• The Passion of the Christ - U.S. 2004 director Mel Gibson
• The Nativity Story - U.S. 2006 director Catherine Hardwicke
• Agora - Spain 2009 director Alejandro Amenábar
• Centurion - UK 2010 director Neil Marshall
• The Eagle - UK 2011 director Kevin Macdonald

  Plays

• Joseph Addison
• * Cato
• Albert Camus
• * Caligula
• Pierre Corneille
• * Cinna
• Henrik Ibsen
• *Emperor and Galilean
• Ben Jonson
• * Sejanus, His Fall
• Heinrich von Kleist
• * Die Hermannsschlacht
• William Shakespeare
• * Titus Andronicus
• * Julius Caesar
• * Antony and Cleopatra
• * Coriolanus
• * Cymbeline
• Robert Sherwood
• *The Road to Rome, on which a little-known 1955 film Jupiter's Darling was based.
• Stephen Sondheim
• * A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum

  Television

• I, Claudius
• Julius Caesar minisieries by Uli Edel
• Masada
• Mystery Science Theater 3000
• ' a dramatized documentary
• The Roman Holidays
• Rome
• Spartacus miniseries by Robert Dornhelm
• '
• Up Pompeii!
• Bread and Circuses

  Video games

• The Caesar video games series
• '
• '
• '
• '
• '
• Legion Arena
• '
• '
• '
• Shadow of Rome

• Works inspired by Roman history, or by works of fiction and non-fiction about Rome

Science fiction

• Empire of the Atom, by A. E. van Vogt, translates Graves' novel about Claudius into a science fiction context.
• The Foundation series by Isaac Asimov, about the fall of a galactic empire, is derived from Gibbon's Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.
• Dominic Flandry series by Poul Andersen, a space empire similarly inspired by Gibbon's history is decaying and about to collapse into a Long Night of barbarism; a heroic secret agent fights to stave off this fate.
• by Robert Charles Wilson, about a post-apocalyptic America transformed into a neo-Roman Empire, and a high born youth who, like Julian the Apostate, fights the power of the Church.
• Bread and Circuses
• Tarzan and the Lost Empire by Edgar Rice Burroughs, a surviving fragment of the Roman Empire is discovered hidden in a corner of 20th century Africa.
• In Philip K. Dick's VALIS ancient Rome is superimposed over the present and the far future world of The Android Cried Me a River to reveal "the Empire" – a supra- or trans-temporal constant. Furthermore, it is often repeated that the empire never fell. Also the novel's protagonist is described as living in two spacetime-continua with one of the personalities presently living in ancient Rome. Ancient Rome is also described as to breaking through into the modern world and "real time" is speculated as to having ceased in 70 AD with Roman times still being present.

  Comic books

• Leading Comics - in the 1940s, a series called "Nero Fox" was published as a backup series in this comic title.
• Trigan Empire was a Science Fiction comic series telling of adventures on the planet Elekton with many similarities to the Roman Empire