Fayan school The Fayan school , or Fayan House was one of the Five Houses of Chán , the major schools of Chan Buddhism during the later Tang dynasty .History Origins The Fayan school was named after Chinese Zen Master Qingliang Wenyi . Via Xuefeng Yicun the Fayang school and Yunmen school are traced back to Shitou Xiqian and Huineng . Xuefeng was one of the most influential Chán-teachers at the end of the Tang Dynasty , when "a widely influential zen center formed around Xuefeng Yicun". The loss of control by the Tang Dynasty, and the accompanying loss of support for Buddhist institutions, lead to a regionally based Chan of Xuefeng and his students. The Zutang ji , compiled in 952, the first document which mentions Linji Yixuan , was written to support the Xuefeng Yicun lineage. It pictures this lineage as heir to the legacy of Mazu and the Hongzhou-school, though Xuefeng Yicun's lineage is traced back to Shitou Xiqian. It was written by two students of Zhaoqing Wendeng, a dharma descendant of Xuefeng Yicun.During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period the Fayan school became the dominant school in Southern Tang and Wuyue . It propagated jiaochan yizhi , "harmony between Chan and the Teaching", in opposition to jiaowai biechuan , "a special transmission outside the teaching", the latter eventually becoming one of the defining slogans of Chan.Over the course of Song Dynasty , the Fayan school, along with the Guiyang and Yunmen schools were gradually absorbed into the Linji school.
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