Farigh Bukhari


Ahmad Shah, known by his pen name as Farigh Bukhari, was a Pakistani multilingual poet and progressive writer. He wrote books, including poetry on various subjects such as literature, social issues and politics in Hindko, Pashto and predominantly in Urdu language. Some of his publications appears about universal values and humanism.
Farigh was born in Peshawar, British India before the partition split Indian subcontinent into two sovereign states. He along with Raza Hamdani is credited for introducing Urdu literature to Pukhtuns of Attock city, making him the 20th century's first writer of Peshawar translating Urdu into Pashto literature.

Literary career

He started writing around in 1934, and participated in a mushaira in Calcutta where he recited his first-ever ghazal presided over an Urdu poet Raza Ali Wahsat. Besides gazals, a few of his poetic conversations appears emotional and imaginative. He used to criticise wars through his poetry. In 1971, he wrote about East Pakistan, and covered historical events of the war. Later, he opposed military conflicts occurred in East Bengal through one of his poetry collection titled the tragedy of East Bengal.
Prior to writing about 1971, he wrote Urdu poetry collection titled Zairo Bam in January 1952, and his house in Peshawar was subsequently raided by the local police and arrested him for his not-known involvement in keeping formula of an explosive device called "zero bomb". He was also imprisoned, and later displaced for writing about politics involving plural society and social justice. In 1991, he wrote a book titled Tahrik-i Azadi Aur Baca Khan on a Pashtun activist Abdul Ghaffar Khan covering his independence struggle and political movements carried out during the period of partition. The book was later published by the University of California on 5 March 2007.