Fan (surname)


Fàn is a Chinese family name. Is it also one of the most common surnames in Vietnam, where it is written Pham. It is the 46th name on the Hundred Family Surnames poem.

Fàn (范)

History

The House of Fàn is a Chinese noble family that traces its origins to the model Emperor Yao, a legendary Chinese ruler who lived from 2358 – 2258 BCE. Emperor Yao is a 5th generation descendant of Emperor Huang, and the second son of Emperor Ku.
Until the Zhou Dynasty, the Fàns are associated with the Du Clan.
It is said that Xuan Wang, the penultimate king of the Western Zhou Dynasty, murdered the Duke of Tangdu, a direct descendant of Emperor Yao. The Duke's son, Xian Shu fled to the state of Jin and was eventually appointed Minister of Justice.
Xian Shu's son Shi Wei is the first person to use Shi as a family name.
Du Bo's great-grandson, Shi Hui, distinguishes himself by defeating the neighboring tribes as Commander in Chief of the Jin army and is ennobled as Duke of Sui and Duke of Fàn. He gains the title Fàn Hui, and is rewarded with lands southeast of Fàn and the city of Jiexiu in south-central Shanxi province. His descendants adopted the place name, Fàn, as their kin's name and surname and more rarely assumed the name of Sui or Shi.
Around the same time, Zhong Shanfu, a key senior advisor to Xuan Wang, successfully conquers and pacifies several neighboring tribes and is granted the area of Fàn south west of Jiyuan in Henan Province. His descendants also adopt the place name as their surname. Xuan Wang's success is notable given that the period was one in which the authority of the Zhou kings had begun to decline.
Fàn Hui's son takes the name of Fàn Quan and greatly expands the influence of the Fàn family as a powerful aristocratic force within the ancient state of Jin during the beginning of the Spring and Autumn period. Fàn Quan institutes the civil system for Jin, making it the earliest kingdom during the Spring and Autumn period to do so.
For some time, the Fàn family is the most powerful aristocratic family within the state of Jin, and along with the Zhao, Han, Wei, Zhonghang and Zhi families comprised the six dominating clans of the state. Nevertheless, the Fàn family remained vassals to the Dukes of Jin until the later split of the Jin State. See Fàn Zhongyan
In 490 BCE, the Fàn and Zhonghang clans are decisively defeated by the combined Zhao, Han, Wei, and Zhi forces. Subsequently, Fàn Jishe and Zhonghang Yin lead their people to the State of Qi. See Duke Ding of Jin.
Around 473 BCE, the line of Fàn Li moves to the new capital of Yue in Wu. Shortly after, Fàn Li resigns from the chancellorship of Yue and marries Xi Shi, one of the renowned Four Beauties of ancient China.
284-260 B.C. marks the period of the Zhao state, which reached its climax in 269 B.C. when its forces decisively defeated two Qin armies. This paved the path for Fan Sui, a former Wei statesman, to ascend to the position of chief minister to King Zhao. From this position, he halted the rise of the warlords who had accumulated large fortunes, assembled armies, and crowned themselves monarchs during the Warring States period. His death, occurring in tandem with the death of Qin chief general Bo Qi, marked the end of a notable period of Warring States history and the inevitability of Qin dominance in the following decades.
In 689, Fàn Lübing, a descendant of Fàn Li, becomes de facto chancellor of the Tang Dynasty. His grandson, Fàn Sui, would become the 5th generation ancestor of the famous Song Dynasty Chancellor, Fàn Zhongyan.
In 960 after serving under 11 other emperors and 5 dynasties including a decade-long chancellorship for the Later Zhou Dynasty, Fàn Zhi becomes the first Chancellor of the new Song Dynasty to Zhao Kuangyin, Emperor Taizu of Song.
During the Song Dynasty the Fàn family is one of several key families able to successfully transition from the Tang military aristocracy to a new elite gentry class of scholar bureaucrats. During this period, the family flourishes and cultivates substantial political and economic wealth, helping to govern the Middle Kingdom at the helm of the chancellorship for the longest period of any family. Prominent political figures during this era include Fàn Zhi, Fan Zhongyan, Fàn Chunren, Fàn Chunli and Fàn Chengda.
Modern-day Fàn County is located in the Puyang prefecture of north east Henan province. According to Baidu, the area's population is estimated at 504,000. Members of the Fàn family continue to thrive across a variety of different domains. The family's hometown is considered to be 40 miles northwest of Jingxian in Shandong province.
Some families of this name are derived from the Mǐ surname.
  • From Jurchen 孛鲁术氏
  • From Manchu
  • The corresponding Vietnamese version is Phạm.
  • From some ancient people in Champa, Vietnam.

    Notable people with the surname Fàn (范)

Historical figures

  • See House of Fàn, Fàn family or Fàn Clan
  • Shi Hui, Sui Hui or Fàn Hui, also known as Fàn Wu Zi, Duke of Fàn, Duke of Sui, progenitor of the aristocratic Fàn family and Commander in Chief of the Jin army
  • Fàn Li, advisor to the king of Yue state, chancellor of Qi and ancestor of Fàn Lübing
  • Fàn Lishe, leader of the military-aristocratic Fan Clan who fought during the War of the Clans. See Duke Ding of Jin
  • Fàn Ju, chancellor of the Qin dynasty
  • Fàn Kuan, considered among the great master Song artists of the tenth and eleventh centuries
  • Chen Fan, Grand Commandant during the reign of Emperor Huan and Grand Tutor during the reign of Emperor Ling of the Eastern Han Dynasty
  • Fàn Jian, official of the state of Shu Han and Jin Dynasty
  • Fàn Yun, poet, friend and de facto chancellor of the Southern Qi Dynasty during the reign of Emperor Wu of Liang
  • Fàn Tai, military general of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, father of Fàn Ye
  • Fàn Ye, historian and politician of the Liu Song Dynasty, son of Fàn Tai
  • Fàn Zhen, philosopher and court official of the Southern Qi Dynasty
  • Fàn Lübing, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty during the first reign of Emperor Ruizong, ancestor of Fàn Zhongyan
  • Fàn Dongfen, ancestor of "the Fans of Huizhou", state bureaucrat of the Tang Dynasty, son of Fàn Lübing
  • Fàn Dongqian, state bureaucrat of the Tang Dynasty, son of Fàn Lübing
  • Fàn Dongchang, state bureaucrat of the Tang Dynasty, son of Fàn Lübing
  • Fàn Sui, 6th generation grandson of Fan Lübing and 5th generation ancestor of Fàn Zhongyan, county magistrate of Lishui during the reign of Emperor Yizong of Tang
  • Fàn Shouyu, staff supervisor serving the Later Liang Dynasty, father of Fàn Zhi,
  • Fàn Zhi, first chancellor of the Song Dynasty, Duke of Lu
  • Fàn Mengli, Fàn Zhongyan's great grandfather, conferred as Duke of Xu posthumously
  • Fàn Zanshi, Fàn Zhongyan's grandfather, conferred as Duke of Cao and Duke of Tang posthumously
  • Fàn Yong, Fàn Zhongyan's father, conferred as Duke of Su and Duke of Zhou posthumously
  • Fàn Zhongyan, chancellor of the Song Dynasty, Duke of Wenzheng, Duke of Chu
  • Fàn Chunyou , son of Fàn Zhongyan
  • Fàn Chunren , chancellor of the Song Dynasty, prominent member of the conservative faction during the Wang Anshi Reforms, ratified as the Duke of Zhongxuan 忠宣公 posthumously, son of Fàn Zhongyan
  • Fàn Chunli, chancellor of the Song Dynasty, ratified as the Duke of Gongxian 恭獻公 posthumously, son of Fàn Zhongyan
  • Fàn Chuncui , son of Fàn Zhongyan
  • Fàn Chengda, Song Dynasty poet, geographer, and court official
  • Laurent-Joseph-Marius Imbert, French-born missionary Bishop in Asia

    Modern people

  • Fan Hanjie, Chinese military general who served during the Second Sino-Japanese War and Chinese Civil War
  • Fan Bingbing, Chinese actress, older sister of Fan ChengCheng
  • Fan Changjiang, Chinese journalist
  • Fan Changlong, Vice Chairman of the China Central Military Commission
  • Fan Chengcheng, Chinese singer and rapper, younger brother of Fan Bingbing. Former member of Nine Percent and member of NEXT
  • Fan Chun Yip, Hong Kong footballer
  • Christine Fan, Taiwanese singer
  • Fan Lei, Chinese-born American musician
  • Mavis Fan, Taiwanese singer
  • Rita Fan,, Former President of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong
  • Fan Jie, Chinese badminton Olympian
  • Fan Wei, Chinese film actor
  • Fann Wong, Singaporean film actress
  • Zhang Fan, several people
  • Fan Zhiyi, Chinese footballer

    Citations