FIFPro
The Fédération Internationale des Associations de Footballeurs Professionnels, generally referred to as FIFPro, is the worldwide representative organisation for 65,000 professional footballers. FIFPro, with its global headquarters in Hoofddorp, Netherlands, is made up of 63 national players' associations. In addition, there are five candidate members and eight observers.
History
On 15 December 1965, representatives of the French, Scottish, English, Italian and Dutch players' associations met in Paris, with the objective of setting up an international federation for footballers. In the second half of June 1966, the first FIFPro congress took place in London, just before the start of the World Championship. The articles of association of FIFPro were thereby adopted and the objectives accurately laid down. FIFPro was responsible for increasing the solidarity between professional footballers and players' associations. FIFPro tried to offer the players' associations or other interest associations the means for mutual consultation and co-operation to achieve their objectives. In addition, it wished to co-ordinate the activities of the different affiliated groups in order to promote the interests of all professional footballers. Indeed, FIFPro likewise had in mind propagating and defending the rights of professional footballers. The emphasis was thereby laid on the freedom of the football player to be able to choose the club of his choice at the end of his contract. It was likewise laid down that FIFPro would be helpful in every required area for setting up interest associations. These are objectives which still apply to this day.It was originally laid down that a congress would be held once every four years at a minimum – prior to the World Championship. The congress had to uphold the course set out and with a two-third majority vote. The congress is still the most important organ of FIFPro to this very day. It soon appeared that it was necessary to organize a congress annually, and not to limit this to once every four years. Many congresses have been held in the meantime, such as for example in 1978 in Madrid and in 1979 in Athens and Venice. In the eighties and nineties many memorable congresses have been organized in almost all the large European cities, such as Paris, Athens, Milan, Manchester, Zürich, Ghent, Lisbon, Edinburgh, Copenhagen, Tel Aviv, Rome, Johannesburg, Barcelona, Santiago and Budapest. The latest congress was in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, in November 2010.
The objectives of FIFPro also mean that not only FIFA applied as a talking partner. UEFA in particular, but also the European parliament and the European Commission appeared to be important points of approach. The national federations also started to become increasingly aware that, in addition to the national players' association, the international trade union FIFPro also played its role.
In recent years, FIFPro has grown from a European organization into a global network. The FIFPro has done much to support countries on other continents – Asia/Oceania, Africa and South America – in their efforts to set up players' associations. In October 2012, FIFPro welcomed the footballers' associations of Croatia, Czech Republic, Montenegro and Ukraine as its newest members.
In 2013, FIFPro launched a legal challenge against the transfer system. FIFPro president Phillipe Piat said "the transfer system fails 99% of players around the world, it fails football as an industry and it fails the world's most beloved game". According to FIFPro's European president Bobby Barnes, 28% of the money from a transfer fee is paid to agents, and that many players are not paid on time or at all. He claims this leads to these players being "vulnerable targets of crime syndicates, who instigate match-fixing and threaten the very existence of credible football competitions". Writing for the BBC, Matt Slater said "professional footballers do not enjoy the same freedoms that almost every other EU worker does", and that "players look at US sport, and wonder why their career prospects are still constrained by transfer fees and compensation costs". Barnes argues that "the system encourages speculative, unsustainable, immoral and illegal investment models like third-party ownership of players".
Current board
The FIFPro board consists of eleven members, including president Philippe Piat, for the term 2013–2017. He has been president since the FIFPro congress in Ljubljana in October 2013. The board members are:- President: Philippe Piat
- Vice-President : Francis Awaritefe
- Board members Bobby Barnes, Louis Everard, Leonardo Grosso, Mads Øland,, Fernando Revilla, Luis Rubiales, Dejan Stefanovic,
- General-Secretary: Theo van Seggelen
Members
Founded on 15 December 1965, FIFPro has 63 full members, 1 special member, 3 candidate members and 6 observers. Upon graduation to the next level, new members sign an affiliation agreement that promotes loyalty, integrity and fairness as well as principles of good governance, including open and transparent communications, democratic processes, checks and balances, solidarity and corporate social responsibility.Full members
- Argentina
- Australia
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bolivia
- Botswana
- Bulgaria
- Cameroon
- Chile
- Colombia
- Costa Rica
- Côte d'Ivoire
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- DR Congo
- Ecuador
- Egypt
- England
- Finland
- France
- Gabon
- Ghana
- Greece
- Guatemala
- Honduras
- Hungary
- Indonesia
- India
- Ireland
- Israel
- Italy
- Japan
- Kenya
- Malaysia
- Malta
- Mexico
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- North Macedonia
- Norway
- Panama
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Philippines
- Poland
- Portugal
- Qatar
- Romania
- Russia
- Scotland
- Serbia
- Slovenia
- South Africa
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Ukraine
- United States
- Uruguay
- Venezuela
- Zimbabwe
Candidate members
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Slovakia
- Zambia
Observers
- China PR
- Iceland
- Kazakhstan
- South Korea
- Tunisia
- Turkey
Awards
Each year in September, approximately 45,000 voting ballots are sent out to professional footballers' associations that are FIFPro members or candidate members, who are then asked to distribute the forms among all professional footballers in their countries. In October these are returned to FIFPro's head office. At the end of November, FIFPro and FIFA together announce the 55-player shortlist, consisting of 5 goalkeepers, 20 defenders, 15 midfielders and 15 forwards. In January the votes are counted, and the 11-man FIFA FIFPro World XI is revealed at the FIFA Ballon d'Or ceremony in Zürich, Switzerland.
From 2005 until 2008, FIFPro also asked the footballers to choose the FIFPro Player of the Year. From 2009 on, the election for FIFPro Player of the Year merged with the FIFA World Player of the Year, and in 2010 combined with France Football's Ballon d'Or into one award, the FIFA Ballon d'Or.
In 2014, FIFPro launched a women’s football committee.
In February 2016, the FIFPro Women's World11 was launched. Players of 33 different nationalities in over 20 countries participated in voting for one goalkeeper, four defenders, three midfielders and three forwards. In 2019, FIFPro announced that, like with the men's award, the Women's award was merging with FIFA to become the FIFA FIFPro Women's World11, and would be announced and presented to the players at FIFA's annual The Best award ceremony.
FIFA FIFPro Men's World11
Winners
Players marked bold won the FIFA World Player of the Year, the FIFA Ballon d'Or or The Best FIFA Men's Player in that respective year.Season | Goalkeeper | Defenders | Midfielders | Forwards |
2005 | Dida ' | Paolo Maldini ' John Terry ' Alessandro Nesta ' Cafu ' | Zinedine Zidane ' Claude Makélélé ' Frank Lampard ' | Ronaldinho Samuel Eto'o ' Andriy Shevchenko ' |
2006 | Gianluigi Buffon ' | Gianluca Zambrotta ' John Terry ' Fabio Cannavaro Lilian Thuram ' | Zinedine Zidane ' Kaká ' Andrea Pirlo ' | Ronaldinho ' Samuel Eto'o ' Thierry Henry ' |
2007 | Gianluigi Buffon ' | Alessandro Nesta ' John Terry ' Fabio Cannavaro ' Carles Puyol ' | Cristiano Ronaldo ' Kaká Steven Gerrard ' | Ronaldinho ' Didier Drogba ' Lionel Messi ' |
2008 | Iker Casillas ' | Rio Ferdinand ' John Terry ' Carles Puyol ' Sergio Ramos ' | Kaká ' Xavi ' Steven Gerrard ' | Cristiano Ronaldo Fernando Torres Lionel Messi ' |
2009 | Iker Casillas ' | Patrice Evra ' John Terry ' Nemanja Vidić ' Dani Alves ' | Andrés Iniesta ' Xavi ' Steven Gerrard ' | Cristiano Ronaldo ' Fernando Torres ' Lionel Messi ' |
2010 | Iker Casillas ' | Carles Puyol ' Gerard Piqué ' Lúcio ' Maicon ' | Andrés Iniesta ' Xavi ' Wesley Sneijder ' | Cristiano Ronaldo ' David Villa ' Lionel Messi ' |
2011 | Iker Casillas ' | Sergio Ramos ' Gerard Piqué ' Nemanja Vidić ' Dani Alves ' | Andrés Iniesta ' Xavi ' Xabi Alonso ' | Cristiano Ronaldo ' Wayne Rooney ' Lionel Messi |
2012 | Iker Casillas ' | Marcelo ' Sergio Ramos ' Gerard Piqué ' Dani Alves ' | Andrés Iniesta ' Xavi ' Xabi Alonso ' | Cristiano Ronaldo ' Radamel Falcao ' Lionel Messi |
2013 | Manuel Neuer ' | Philipp Lahm ' Sergio Ramos ' Thiago Silva ' Dani Alves ' | Andrés Iniesta ' Xavi ' Franck Ribéry ' | Cristiano Ronaldo Zlatan Ibrahimović ' Lionel Messi ' |
2014 | Manuel Neuer ' | Philipp Lahm ' Sergio Ramos ' Thiago Silva ' David Luiz ' | Andrés Iniesta ' Toni Kroos ' Ángel Di María ' | Cristiano Ronaldo Arjen Robben ' Lionel Messi ' |
2015 | Manuel Neuer ' | Marcelo ' Sergio Ramos ' Thiago Silva ' Dani Alves ' | Andrés Iniesta ' Paul Pogba ' Luka Modrić ' | Cristiano Ronaldo ' Neymar ' Lionel Messi |
2016 | Manuel Neuer ' | Marcelo ' Sergio Ramos ' Gerard Piqué ' Dani Alves ' | Andrés Iniesta ' Toni Kroos ' Luka Modrić ' | Cristiano Ronaldo Luis Suárez ' Lionel Messi ' |
2017 | Gianluigi Buffon ' | Marcelo ' Sergio Ramos ' Leonardo Bonucci ' Dani Alves ' | Andrés Iniesta ' Toni Kroos ' Luka Modrić ' | Cristiano Ronaldo Neymar Lionel Messi ' |
2018 | David de Gea ' | Marcelo ' Sergio Ramos ' Raphaël Varane ' Dani Alves ' | Eden Hazard N'Golo Kanté ' Luka Modrić | Cristiano Ronaldo ' Kylian Mbappé Lionel Messi ' |
2019 | Alisson ' | Marcelo ' Sergio Ramos ' Virgil van Dijk ' Matthijs de Ligt ' | Eden Hazard Frenkie de Jong ' Luka Modrić ' | Cristiano Ronaldo Kylian Mbappé ' Lionel Messi '' |
Appearances by player
Appearances by club
Players in italics have made appearances with multiple clubs, and appearances are separated accordingly.Club | Apps | Player | |
1 | Barcelona | 53 | Lionel Messi , Iniesta, Xavi, Dani Alves, Piqué, Puyol, Ronaldinho, Eto'o, Neymar, Thuram, Villa, Zambrotta, Suárez, De Jong |
2 | Real Madrid | 51 | Cristiano Ronaldo, Ramos, Marcelo, Casillas, Modrić, Kroos, Zidane, Cannavaro, Alonso, Di María, Varane, Hazard |
3 | Juventus | 13 | Buffon, Alves, Cristiano Ronaldo, Cannavaro, Pogba, Thuram, Zambrotta, Bonucci, De Ligt |
4 | Chelsea | 12 | Terry, Hazard, Drogba, Lampard, Makélélé, David Luiz, Kanté |
5 | Milan | 11 | Kaká, Nesta, Cafu, Dida, Maldini, Pirlo, Shevchenko, Bonucci |
6 | Manchester United | 10 | Cristiano Ronaldo, Vidić, Evra, Ferdinand, Rooney, Di María, De Gea |
6 | Paris Saint-Germain | 10 | Thiago Silva, Dani Alves, Mbappé, Ibrahimović , David Luiz, Neymar |
8 | Bayern Munich | 9 | Neuer, Lahm, Ribéry, Robben, Kroos |
9 | Liverpool | 7 | Gerrard, Torres, Alisson, Van Dijk |
10 | Internazionale | 3 | Lúcio, Maicon, Sneijder |
11 | Ajax | 2 | De Ligt, De Jong |
12 | Arsenal | 1 | Henry |
12 | Atlético Madrid | 1 | Falcao |
12 | Valencia | 1 | Villa |
Appearances by nationality
Continental appearances
FIFA FIFPro Women's World11
Winners
Players marked bold won the FIFA World Player of the Year or The Best FIFA Women's Player in that respective year.Season | Goalkeeper | Defenders | Midfielders | Forwards |
2015 | Hope Solo ' | Wendie Renard ' Meghan Klingenberg ' Kadeisha Buchanan ' Julie Johnston ' | Carli Lloyd Amandine Henry ' Aya Miyama ' | Célia Šašić ' Eugenie Le Sommer ' Anja Mittag ' |
2016 | Hope Solo ' | Ali Krieger ' Wendie Renard ' Nilla Fischer ' Leonie Maier ' | Marta ' Carli Lloyd Dzsenifer Marozsán ' | Eugénie Le Sommer ' Ada Hegerberg ' Alex Morgan ' |
2017 | Hedvig Lindahl ' | Lucy Bronze ' Wendie Renard ' Nilla Fischer ' Irene Paredes ' | Marta ' Camille Abily ' Dzsenifer Marozsán ' | Pernille Harder ' Alex Morgan ' Lieke Martens |
2019 | Sari van Veenendaal ' | Wendie Renard ' Lucy Bronze ' Kelley O'Hara ' Nilla Fischer ' | Amandine Henry ' Rose Lavelle ' Julie Ertz ' | Alex Morgan ' Megan Rapinoe Marta ' |
Appearances by player
Player | Apps | Years | Club | |
1 | Wendie Renard | 4 | 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019 | Lyon |
2 | Nilla Fischer | 3 | 2016, 2017, 2019 | Wolfsburg, Linköpings |
2 | Marta | 3 | 2016, 2017, 2019 | Rosengård, Orlando Pride |
2 | Alex Morgan | 3 | 2016, 2017, 2019 | Lyon, Orlando Pride |
5 | Lucy Bronze | 2 | 2017, 2019 | Manchester City, Lyon |
5 | Amandine Henry | 2 | 2015, 2019 | Lyon |
5 | Eugénie Le Sommer | 2 | 2015, 2016 | Lyon |
5 | Carli Lloyd | 2 | 2015, 2016 | Houston Dash |
5 | Dzsenifer Marozsán | 2 | 2016, 2017 | Frankfurt, Lyon |
5 | Hope Solo | 2 | 2015, 2016 | Seattle Reign |
5 | Julie Ertz | 2 | 2015, 2019 | Chicago Red Stars |
Appearances by club
Players in italics have made appearances with multiple clubs, and appearances are separated accordingly.Club | Apps | Players | |
1 | Lyon | 15 | Renard, Le Sommer, Henry, Marozsán, Bronze, Hegerberg, Morgan, Abily |
2 | Orlando Pride | 6 | Morgan, Marta, Krieger |
3 | Wolfsburg | 4 | Fischer, Harder |
4 | Houston Dash | 3 | Lloyd, Klingenberg |
4 | Seattle Reign | 3 | Solo, Rapinoe |
4 | Rosengård | 3 | Mittag, Marta, Martens |
7 | Chicago Red Stars | 2 | Ertz |
7 | Frankfurt | 2 | Šašić, Marozsán |
7 | PSG | 2 | Mittag, Paredes |
10 | Arsenal | 1 | van Veenendaal |
10 | Atlético Madrid | 1 | van Veenendaal |
10 | Barcelona | 1 | Martens |
10 | Bayern Munich | 1 | Maier |
10 | Chelsea | 1 | Lindahl |
10 | Linköpings | 1 | Fischer |
10 | Manchester City | 1 | Bronze |
10 | Okayama Yunogo Belle | 1 | Miyama |
10 | Utah Royals | 1 | O'Hara |
10 | Washington Spirit | 1 | Lavelle |
10 | West Virginia Mountaineers | 1 | Buchanan |