Eurovision Song Contest 1983
The Eurovision Song Contest 1983 was the 28th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It was held in Munich, then West Germany, on 23 April 1983. The presenter was Marlene Charell. Corinne Hermes was the winner of this Eurovision with the song, "Si la vie est cadeau". This was Luxembourg's fifth victory in the contest which equalled the record set by France in 1977. It was also the second year in a row where the winning entry was performed last on the night and the second year in a row in which Israel won 2nd place. For the third year in a row, at least one country ended up with nul points, and in this case, it happened to be two countries, Spain and Turkey, neither of whom were able to get off the mark.
The set that year was a quite small, arc-shaped stage surrounding the orchestra section, and a large background resembling giant electric heaters, which lit up in different sequences and combinations depending on the nature and rhythm of the songs. The 1983 contest was the first to be televised in Australia, via Channel 0/28 in Sydney and Melbourne. The contest went on to become a very popular show in Australia, leading to the country's debut at the 60th anniversary contest in 2015. Ireland was not in the contest because RTÉ was in strike action at that time.
Location
is a German city and capital of the Bavarian state. As the capital, Munich houses the parliament and state government. Rudi-Sedlmayer-Halle was chosen to host the contest. It was initially named after the president of the Bavarian State Sport Association. The 6,700-seat hall opened in 1972 to host basketball events for the 1972 Summer Olympics.Voting
Each country had a jury who awarded 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 point to their top ten songs.Language troubles
Due to Charell's choice to announce points in three languages instead of two, the voting went on for nearly an hour, stretching the Eurovision contest past three hours for the second time ever, after 1979. In addition, Charell made 13 language mistakes throughout the voting, some as innocuous as mixing up the words for "points" between the three languages, some as major as nearly awarding points to "Schweden" that were meant for "Schweiz".The language problems also occurred during the contest introductions, as Charell introduced the Finnish singer Ami Aspelund as "Ami Aspesund", furthermore she introduced the Norwegian conductor Sigurd Jansen as "...Johannes...Skorgan...", having been forced to make up a name on the spot after forgetting the conductor's name.
Song success
from Israel, who took the second place, had an enduring success with her song "Hi" which became a hit in Europe, launching her career. This year also marked the first performance of Sweden's Carola Häggkvist, who took the third place, went on to win the contest in 1991 and represented her country again in 2006. Her song, "Främling", became very popular in Sweden and in various other European countries. In the Netherlands, the song reached the top five, coupled with a Dutch-language version which was performed by Carola herself. The 4th placed "Džuli", also became a hit in Europe. Singer Daniel released an English-language version as "Julie".Nul points
This year's nul points were shared by Spain and Turkey. Spain's Remedios Amaya presented a song which was a stark departure from pop tastes and conventional perception of melody and harmony as it was a flamenco one, a style traditionally tied with the international image of Spain. Additionally, she sang her song barefoot. Some olés were heard from the present audience when she ended her performance. Turkey's entry, Opera, performed by Çetin Alp & the Short Waves, could on the other hand be said to fit in well with the spirit of Eurovision of that time. Nevertheless, the overinterpretation of the theme of the song, as well as the fact that the lyrics of the song consisted for the most part of the often-repeated word "opera" and names of well-known operas and composers, and Çetin's breaking into operatic "lay lay la", prompted extensive derision of the song, including the usual sardonic words from BBC commentator Terry Wogan.Interval act
The interval show was a dance number set to a medley of German songs which had become internationally famous, including "Strangers in the Night". The host, Marlene Charell, was the lead dancer.Conductors
- – François Rauber
- – Sigurd Jansen
- – John Coleman
- – Anders Ekdahl
- – Maurizio Fabrizio
- – Buğra Uğur
- – José Miguel Evoras
- – Robert Weber
- – Ossi Runne
- – Mimis Plessas
- – Piet Souer
- – Radovan Papović
- – Michalis Rozakis
- – Dieter Reith
- – Allan Botschinsky
- – Silvio Nanssi Brandes
- – Mike Sergeant
- – Richard Österreicher
- – Freddy Sunder
- – Michel Bernholc
Returning artists
Results
Scoreboard
12 points
Below is a summary of all 12 points in the final:N. | Contestant | Voting nation |
6 | Luxembourg | France, Greece, Israel, Italy, Portugal, Yugoslavia |
5 | Yugoslavia | Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Turkey, United Kingdom |
2 | Greece | Cyprus, Spain |
2 | Israel | Austria, Netherlands |
2 | Sweden | Germany, Norway |
1 | Germany | Luxembourg |
1 | Netherlands | Switzerland |
1 | United Kingdom | Sweden |
Commentators
Television
Participating countries
- – Léon Zitrone
- – Ivar Dyrhaug
- – Terry Wogan
- – Ulf Elfving
- – Paolo Frajese
- – Başak Doğru
- – José-Miguel Ullán
- – German: Theodor Haller, French: Georges Hardy, Italian: Giovanni Bertini
- – Erkki Pohjanheimo
- – Mako Georgiadou
- – Willem Duys
- – Mladen Popović, Oliver Mlakar, Tomaž Terček
- – Fryni Papadopoulou
- – Ado Schlier
- – Jørgen de Mylius
- – No commentator
- – Eládio Clímaco
- – Ernst Grissemann
- – Dutch: Luc Appermont, French: Jacques Mercier
- – Valérie Sarn
Non-participating countries
- - N/A
- – TBC
- – Terry Wogan
Radio
Participating countries
Some participating countries did not provide radio broadcasts for the event; the ones who did are listed below.- – Philippe Caloni
- – Erik Heyerdahl
- – Richard Nankivell
- – Kent Finell
- – Antonio Caprarica
- – Bülent Osma
- – Markus Similä
- – Dimitris Konstantaras
- – Neophytos Taliotis
- – Roger Horné
- – Karen Thisted
- – Daniel Pe'er
- – Rudolf Klausnitzer
- – Dutch: Herwig Haes, French: Jacques Olivier
- – André Torrent
Non-participating countries
- – Brendan Balfe
Spokespersons
- - Nicole André
- - Erik Diesen
- - Colin Berry
- - Agneta Bolme-Börjefors
- - Paola Perissi
- – Fatih Orbay
- - Rosa Campano
- - Michel Stocker
- - Solveig Herlin
- - Irini Gavala
- - Flip van der Schalie
- - TBD
- - Anna Partelidou
- - Carolin Reiber
- -
- - Yitzhak Shim'oni
- - João Abel Fonseca
- - Tilia Herold
- - An Ploegaerts
- - Jacques Harvey
National jury members
- – Michael Wells, Nancy McLardie
- – María del Carmen Campos, Luis Fernando Reyes, Paloma Pérez, Bautista Serra, María Rosario Cano, Marcial Pereira, Gloria Moro, Virginia Mataix, Adelardo Cano, Antonio Hipólito Romero, Antonio Prieto