In 1904, he originally came to Korea as a correspondent for Daily Chronicle, from Kobe, Japan where he had been in the export business, to report on the Russo-Japanese War, but then stayed in Korea and reported on Japanese imperialism in Korea. Bethell soon noted the abuses by Japanese soldiers towards Koreans, and how Koreans were treated unfairly and as inferior.
He founded an early newspaper in Korea with Yang Gi-tak, a Korean independence activist, in 1904 called Daehan Maeil Sinbo which was published in both Korean and English. The publication was strongly antagonistic to Japanese rule in Korea. The paper was available in three versions – English, Korean, and Korean mixed script. Many people who opposed Japanese, such as Park Eun-sik and Sin Chae-ho, wrote articles and columns on the paper.
At the time British subjects enjoyed extraterritorial rights in Korea. Because the paper was published by a British subject it was not subject to local law. In 1907, Bethell was prosecuted in the British Consular Court in Seoul for breach of the peace and given a good behaviour bond of six months. The next year, at the request of the Japanese Residency-General, Bethel was prosecuted in the British Supreme Court for China and Corea, sitting in Seoul, for sedition against the Japanese government of Korea. He was convicted of sedition and was sentenced by judge F.S.A Bourne to three weeks of imprisonment and a six-month good behaviour bond. As there was no suitable jail in Korea, he was taken to Shanghai aboard and detained at the British Consular Gaol in Shanghai.
Death
After being released, he returned to Seoul to continue his business. He died of cardiomegaly on 1 May 1909.
Monuments
The Korean people erected a monument in his honour. This was defaced by the Japanese. Another monument was erected near the original one in 1964 by journalists living in South Korea. Both can be now seen at his grave at Yanghwajin Foreigners' Cemetery.
2012 Memorial service
On 8 May 2012 a special memorial service was held for Bethell at the Yanghwajin Foreigners' Cemetery organised by the Bethell Commemoration Committee. Former South Korean Prime MinisterLee Soo-sung chaired the ceremony and President Lee Myung-bak sent flowers to mark the event. Some 250 people participated in the ceremony, also including Park Yoo-chul, chairman of the Korea Liberation Association. British Ambassador spoke at the ceremony. Wrightman said: “This ceremony celebrates Ernest Bethell’s contribution to the history of modern Korea and his particular role in strengthening the bonds which bind our two countries... Recent events in other parts of the world remind us that freedom of expression is not universal. It’s fitting therefore that we celebrate the role of people such as Ernest Bethell who highlighted the cruelty of imperialism, defended the rights of the marginalized and reaffirmed the basic rights of all to live in a free and just society.” Photos of the event can be found by clicking
