Empresa de los Ferrocarriles del Estado


Empresa de los Ferrocarriles del Estado is the national railway of Chile.

Track gauge

The track gauge is Indian gauge in the south and in the north. The Santiago Metro uses standard gauge.

History

The company was created on January 4, 1884 by means of the purchase of the companies that exploited the longitudinal routes and the Santiago – Valparaíso route. Since then, the company acquired the railways of the sodium nitrate mining companies in the north of Chile. From 1913 on the network of the EFE extends from Iquique to Puerto Montt. Apart from the company, Chilean Army also built a small rail line, known to be Puente Alto-El Volcan Railway for Military purpose to safeguard from Argentina attacks, which were opened in 1914 and closed during 1985.
A stable political and economic climate allowed EFE to complete its largest-ever investment programme in December 2005. This involved spending US$1bn in 2003-05 to increase capacity on commuter networks and improved long-distance services. Unfortunately, the project was involved in a series of corruption scandals and bad administration. The long-distance service trains, bought from the Spanish railway company RENFE, had serious flaws, and the service to Puerto Montt was closed some months later. This situation, triggered investigations from the government, who exposed the crisis of the company due to the administration mistakes.
During the last decade, the company has been revitalized, thanks to the state investments and the reestablishment of old routes, as well as the integration with the Santiago, Valparaíso and Concepción public transport systems.
, Chile.

Subsidiaries

Passenger rail

Proposed future rail infrastructure includes a new, more direct rail line between Santiago and Valparaíso, and expansions of Santiago's commuter rail network to Melipilla and Batuco.

Rail links with adjacent countries