Elsie's River is a suburb of Cape Town, South Africa. In 1980 the suburb, at the time restricted to coloured people, became the scene of bloodshed after a demonstration in support of the schoolboycott became violent. Two 15-year-olds were shot dead by police. Today Elsie's River has many public places such as libraries, supermarkets, and a civic hall.
History
Elsies River was probably named after Elsje van Suurwaarde who farmed in the area in 1698. Baptized on 8 October 1662 in the Cape of Good Hope, Elsje was a matriarch who outlived her husbands and worked the land until she died. After her death, her farm passed through the hands of many landowners. In the mid, to late 1800s Elsies River operated as a halt. The Transatlantic Rail from Cape Town Central had a major stop at Elsies River Station. People with wagons from surrounding areas would gather to meet the train at the halt. There was ample water in the Elsies Kraal River to quench thirsty horses and the Arcadia Coffee House served much-needed refreshments for tired travellers. Some of the new landowners included William Walthen and Gideon Hoffmeyer. With the growing influx of coloured people into Elsies River, landowners like Walthen and Hoffmeyer started rental arrangements with these coloured people and properties were divided. There was plenty of wood in Elsies River and people could build shacks and informal dwellings, cheaply, and there was ample water in the Elsies Kraal River for drinking, cleaning, washing, etc. In the 1920s the Great Depression hit South Africa and the Cape, and in the late 1920s and the early 1930s more families from the rural areas made their way to the 'convenient area', Elsies River, which now included areas such as Clarke Estate, Avondale Estate, Eureka Estate, amongst others. Some of the influential coloured families back then were the Braafs and the Kruywagens. They lived on extended family grounds, often referred to as “die bos” which is literally translated as “the bush”. However, a more accurate translation would be ‘clan’ or as in a "bunch of people". So for example, the area where the Braafs lived was referred to as “Braaf se bos” or the place where the Braaf clan staid. By 1940 there were an estimated 50,000 coloured people living in the Elsies River area, and in 1942 it was labelled as one of the “black spots” in the Cape Peninsula due to ever-increasing population, sanitation and other health issues, and high infant mortality rates. From 1940 onwards, industry in the area was on the increase with big business such as G.H Starck - the plywood company opening - employment opportunities for locals, and in the nearby Voortrekker Road - in Parow - big retail stores, such as Grand Bazaars, opened their doors.
Education
In Elsie's River, there are eleven schools Elsie's River High School, The Range High School, Elswood High School, Marion RC High School, The RangePrimary School, Matroosfontein Primary School, Elsbury Primary School and J.S. Klopper Primary School Matroosfontein's Badge, Eldene Primary School, Leonsdale Primary School, Elswood Primary School, Holy Trinity Primary School, Clarke Primary School.
