Edip Yüksel
Edip Yüksel is a Kurdish American author and philosophy professor of Sunni Muslim background. He is an exponent of the modern Islamic reform and Quranism movements and is known for his criticism and rejection of both Sunni and Shiite versions of Islam. Author of several books on the Qur'an and Islam, he gained attention through his works and speeches.
Yüksel promotes Theistic evolution as opposed to Creationism, and is critical of Islamic creationists, such as the jailed cult leader Harun Yahya, who is also known for his Holocaust denial.
Yüksel is a former member of the United Submitters International group, some adherents of which believe there is a numerological significance to the number 19 in the Quran.
Biography
Yüksel was born in Turkey in 1957 to a Kurdish family. His father, Sadreddin Yüksel, an Islamic scholar, taught Arabic at a Turkish university. His brother Metin Yüksel, an Islamist activist, was murdered by far-right nationalists. Yüksel says that he was an outspoken Islamist as a youth, and spent years in prison for his views. Yüksel says that he broke with Islamism in 1986 and adopted the Qur'an Alone philosophy as preached by Rashad Khalifa, the inspiration of the United Submitters International, whose beliefs include: the dedication of all worship practices to God alone, upholding the Quran alone, and rejecting the Islamic traditionalist hadith and sunnah attributed to Muhammad. Because of this, Yüksel's traditionalist father, Sadreddin, declared his son an apostate and he received many death threats from orthodox Muslims.In 1989, Yüksel was sponsored for immigration to the US by Khalifa. Yüksel moved to Tucson, entered college, got a legal degree, and became a prominent member of the United Submitters International. He became a U.S. citizen in 1993.
Professor Aisha Musa, from Florida International University, says in her book Hadith as Scripture about Yüksel:
Edip organizes international Critical Thinkers for Reform conferences; so far in Atlanta, Oxford, Los Angeles, Almaty, and Istanbul. He has given lectures at various universities and institutions, including the University of Arizona, Emory Law, Princeton University, University of North Carolina, Oxford University, Middle East Technical University, Technische Universität Dortmund, European Parliament, British Parliament, etc.
Edip is married to a Persian-American dietitian who is currently working at TMC as diabetes educator. They have two children. Yahya, who received his law degree from the University of Arizona and LLM degree from Tsinghua University and an attorney member of California Bar. Matine, who recently graduated from Princeton University and presently working for a major ecommerce company as financial analyst.
He has taught philosophy and logic at Pima Community College since 1999, and medical ethics and criminal law courses at Brown Mackie College. He taught Turkish to high school students at a charter school which one of his two sons attended.
Trivia
Yüksel discussed mathematics and his book NINETEEN: God's Signature in Nature and Scripture with late Princeton Mathematician John Horton Conway while enjoying Turkish Delight and Ayran on September 27, 2013.Yüksel called the Austin-based Atheist Experience call-in YouTube program on September 24, 2017. He discussed numerous topics with hosts Matt Dillahunty and guest Muhammad Syed. The call ended when Dillahunty hung up after almost 20 minutes.
Publications
Yüksel is the author of over twenty books on religion, politics, philosophy and law in Turkish. He has published many pamphlets and essays in English, most of them put out by the United Submitters press—his former congregation., and has written many articles on his own website and several press-websites. His new publications are with Brainbowpress. His official website remains banned in Turkey following complaints by Adnan Oktar.English
Yüksel has published the following works in English:- The Quran: A Reformist Translation The transcription reads: "The Reformist Translation of the Quran offers a non-sexist and non-sectarian understanding of the divine text; it is the result of collaboration between three translators, two men and a woman. It explicitly rejects the authority of the clergy to determine the likely meaning of disputed passages. It uses logic and the language of the Quran itself as the ultimate authority in determining likely meanings, rather than ancient scholarly interpretations rooted in patriarchal hierarchies. It offers extensive cross-referencing to the Bible and provides arguments on numerous philosophical and scientific issues. It is God's message for those who prefer reason over blind faith, for those who seek peace and ultimate freedom by submitting themselves to the Truth alone".
- Manifesto for Islamic Reform. An essay on many notable differences between the Qur'anic message and traditional Islamic beliefs and doctrines.
- Critical Thinkers for Islamic Reform. An anthology edited by Edip Yüksel, Arnold Mol and Faruk Peru, containing articles of leading 30 progressive Muslim reformists.
- Peacemaker's Guide to Warmongers: Exposing Robert Spencer, Osama bin Laden, David Horowitz, Mullah Omar, Bill Warner, Ali Sina and other Enemies of Peace.
- Test Your Quranic Knowledge Contains six sets of multiple choice questions and their answers. 2007-2012, Brainbow Press, )
- The Prime Argument/Asal Tartışma. A two-round argument with Prof. Carl Sagan regarding claims for a mathematical structure in the Qur'an. ; Turkish translation
- Running Like Zebras. An Internet debate with Abdurrahman Lomax.
- Unorthodox Essays. Essays on usury, domestic violence, and abortion.
- Nineteen Questions for Christian Clergy/Hristiyan Din Adamlarına 19 Soru. An examination of the teachings and practices of modern Christianity. ; Turkish translation.
- Nineteen Questions for Muslim Clergy/Müslüman Din Adamlarına 19 Soru. Criticism of the Muslim clergy. ; Turkish version.
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- 19 Questions for Atheists/Ateistlere 19 Soru Philosophical and Theological arguments refuting atheism.
- The Message: Qur'an’s Translation/Mesaj: Kuran Çevirisi. A Turkish translation of the Qur'an.
- Purple Letters/Mor Mektuplar. Essays on religion, politics, law, philosophy, women, human rights.
- Democracy, Oligarchy, Theocracy/Demokrasi, Oligarşi, Teokrasi. A discussion of Turkish democracy and secularism.
- On It Is Nineteen/Üzerinde 19 Var. A study of the mathematical structure of the Bible and the Qur'an..
- The Prime Argument/Asal Tartışma . A two-round argument with Prof. Carl Sagan regarding claims for a mathematical structure in the Qur'an. ; Turkish translation.
- Errors In Translations of the Quran/Kuran Çevirilerindeki Hatalar. A book comparing eleven Turkish translations of the Qur'an.
- Nineteen Questions for Christian Clergy/Hristiyan Din Adamlarına 19 Soru. An examination of modern Christianity. ; Turkish translation.
- Nineteen Questions for Muslim Clergy/Müslüman Din Adamlarına 19 Soru. A book challenging Muslim clerics. ; Turkish version. The English version is currently revised for a possible publication.
- Censored Essays/Sakıncalı Yazılar. A rebuttal of published articles critical of "Interesting Questions-2."
- Books Are Dangerous/Kitap Okumanın Zararları. A book urging the reader to become a critical thinker.
- Interesting Questions-2/İlginç Sorular-2.
- Interesting Questions-1/İlginç Sorular-1. Essays on religion, philosophy, and politics.
- Chemical Properties of Iron in the Quran/Kuran'da Demirin Kimyasal Esrarı. A booklet on Qur'an 57:25.
- Is The Bible God's Word?/Kitab-ı Mukaddes Allah Sözü müdür? Critical evaluation of the Bible.
- The 40th Commandment of Joseph/Yusuf'un 40. Emri. Poems
- Quran, the Ultimate Miracle/Kuran En Büyük Mucize. A book co-authored with Ahmad Deedat re Islam and science..
- The Interrogation/Soruşturma. A novel about police interrogation and torture of a political detainee.