E331 series


The E331 series was an electric multiple unit train introduced experimentally from 2007 on commuter services on the Keiyo Line in Japan operated by East Japan Railway Company. Only one trainset was built, and it differed significantly from other JR commuter EMUs in having articulated cars with shared bogies and using direct-drive motors.

Bogies

The 14-car set was mounted on a total of 16 bogies: four TR257 trailer bogies, six TR258 shared trailer bogies, and six DT73 shared motor bogies.

Formation

The lone set, AK1, consisted of two 7-car half-sets, and is formed as follows, with car 1 at the Tokyo end.
Car No.1234567891011121314
DesignationTc'MT2MTMT4T3MT2MTMTc
NumberingKuHa E330-1MoHa E331-6SaHa E331-502MoHa E331-5SaHa E331-2MoHa E331-4SaHa E331-1001SaHa E330-1MoHa E331-3SaHa E331-501MoHa E331-2SaHa E331-1MoHa E331-1KuHa E331-1
Weight 25.1116.116.716.116.516.120.221.516.116.716.116.516.124.11
Capacity 115/34107/34107/34107/34107/34107/34133/46133/46107/34107/34107/34107/34107/34115/34

Cars 2 to 13 had longitudinal seating, while the end cars 1 and 14 had transverse seating bays which could be rotated and rearranged longitudinally against the train sides to provide increased standing space during peak hours.

History

Incorporating new technology tested on the earlier experimental E993 series "AC Train", the E331 series was delivered to JR East in March 2006. Cars 1 to 7 were built by Tokyu Car Corporation in Yokohama, and cars 8 to 14 were built by Kawasaki Heavy Industries in Kobe.
Following extensive test running, the set entered revenue service on the Keiyo Line between Tokyo and from the start of the revised timetable on 18 March 2007, used only on weekend services. From April, the set was taken out of service, and in October 2007, the seven Kawasaki-built cars were returned to their manufacturer for modifications, and in March 2008, the seven Tokyu Car cars were also returned to Tokyu Car for modifications. The set was returned to service on 23 December 2008.
The set was removed from revenue service in May 2009, returning to service on 3 April 2010. It was subsequently removed from service again, and remained stored out of service at Shin-Narashino Depot from early 2011 before finally being hauled to Nagano Works in March 2014 for scrapping.