The Duke of York's Picture House is an art housecinema in Brighton, England, which lays claim to being the oldest cinema in continuous use in Britain. According to cinema historian Allen Eyles, the cinema "deserves to be named Britain's oldest cinema". In 2012 it was voted best Cinema in the UK. The Duke of York's cinema was built at the cost of £3000 by actress-managerViolet Melnotte-Wyatt. It opened on 22 September 1910 and was one of Brighton's first picture palaces and also one of the first cinemas in the world. It was built on the site of the Amber Ale Brewery, the walls of which still form the rear part of the auditorium. The architects were Clayton & Black. The building remains largely unaltered, it even retains one of its boxes in the balcony area. The original colour scheme was red and cream. The Duke of York's was always a quality cinema for the more discerning patron, its marketing tag-line for many years was "Bring her to the Duke's, it is fit for a Duchess." The name came from the West End theatre which its first proprietor Mrs Melnotte-Wyatt was also associated with. Being slightly outside the town centre, the Duke's catered for its local audience and this has been its saving grace. While other cinemas in Brighton came and went, The Duke of York's has remained in continuous operation. The cinema has operated as an arts cinema since 1981 and has passed through several owners and hosted illegal punk rock concerts. The cinema was in a shabby state when it was purchased in 1994 by Picturehouse Cinemas who have invested in the building and returned it to its former glory. It houses one single screen with 278 seats, including a luxury balcony. It originally seated over 800, but modifications have been made to the inside of the building to create the café/bar upstairs, a concession space downstairs, and to allow for greater comfort. In 1991, a 20 ft pair of can-can dancer's legs were acquired from the recently closed Not The Moulin Rouge Theatre in Oxford, and were installed onto the outside front balcony. These were later moved to their current position on the roof during a refurbishment in 1995. The building is a Grade II listed building. In 2007, it launched an appeal to replace its leaking roof. Over £25,000 was raised from public donations, benefit concerts, benefit screenings and 'sponsor-a-seat' programme. The roof was replaced in April 2008. The balcony was remodelled at the same time to create luxury sofas and armchairs. It plays host to the Brighton Film Festival each year, , organised between The Duke of York's and the University of Brighton. It counts as patrons Brighton residents Nick Cave and filmmaker John Hillcoat, as well as actor/comedian Steve Coogan. Between 2006 and 2016, The Duke of York's was home to Picturehouse Cinema's monthly online magazine programme Flick's Flicks. The 10-minute show highlighted up-and-coming films and events at Picturehouse venues across the country and was presented by Felicity Beckett - the Duke of York's associate manager at the time. Originally hosted on ITVLocal.com, it then moved to Picturehouse's own website and social network pages. Famous faces to have been interviewed on the show include Kristin Scott Thomas and John Hurt. The cinema regularly hosts events such as fancy-dress film premieres, all night Lord of the Rings marathons and late night cult screenings. In 2009, then manager Jon Barrenechea and staff member Robert Breames started a monthly film review podcast recorded in the cinema projection room called Splendor Cinema, which counted Ben Wheatley and Mark Kermode among its guests. When Jon left his position as general manager in late 2013, this was replaced by a new show called Live at the Essoldo Cinema Podcast, named after a defunct Brighton cinema, which Breames co-hosts with marketing manager Toby King. In December 2012, despite becoming part of Cineworld, the general manager Jon Barrenechea promised it would remain an arthouse cinema. That same month, a sister venue called Dukes at Komedia was opened across town in the North Laine, above the Komedia comedy club. In March 2015 a campaign was started with the goal of gaining official recognition of the trade union BECTU, the Broadcasting, Entertainment, Cinematograph and Theatre Union from Picturehouse. The campaign is ongoing in Brighton.
