Downes House is situated about one mile east of Crediton in Devon. The house is an 18th-century Palladian re-modelling of an earlier house. It was classed Grade II* listed on 20 May 1985. Nearby is the site of a Roman villa, revealed by crop-marks as a rectangular enclosure containing a winged-corridor structure. In 2012 the estate comprised 1400 acres, including the Home Farm, Fordton Barton, Uton Barton, Dunscombe Farm and other land 110 acres and parkland.
History
Gould
The estate of Downes was purchased in 1692 by Moses Gould, eldest son and heir of William Gould of Hayes and Dunscombe, MP for Dartmouth in 1671. The Gould family was descended from a certain John Gold, a crusader present at the siege of Damietta in 1217 who for his valour was granted in 1220 by Ralph de Vallibus an estate at Seaborough in Somerset. Moses married twice, firstly in 1690 to Anne Prust, daughter and heiress of Mr Prust of Rawley. The marriage was childless. Secondly Moses married Susanna Kelland, daughter and co-heiress of John Kelland of Painsford, MP for Totnes. His eldest son and heir was William Gould, of Downes, who married Elizabeth Quicke, daughter of Andrew Quicke of Newton St Cyres. William and Elizabeth left no sons, only two daughters as co-heiresses :
Frances Gould, who married in 1741 John Tuckfield of Little Fulford, MP for Exeter 1747-1767 The marriage was childless, leaving the Buller family sole heirs of the Gould estates.
Buller
The ancient family of Buller is descended from Ralph Buller of Word in Somerset, sixth in descent from whom was Richard Buller who settled in Cornwall and married the heiress of Tregarrick. The estate of Morval was inherited by John Buller, MP, of Shillingham near Saltash, in Cornwall, from his wife Anne Coode, the daughter and sole heiress of John Coode of Morval. The descent of Downes in the Buller family was as follows:
James Buller, son and heir of James Buller by Elizabeth Gould. He married Husey Gould, daughter of Thomas Gould of Frome.
dated 1797
James Buller MP, son and heir, who in 1791 married his cousin Anne Buller, daughter of William Buller, Bishop of Exeter, who was a brother of his grandfather James Buller. The Devon topographer Rev. John Swete visited James Buller at Downes in 1797. He wrote a record of his visit in his journal and made a watercolour painting of the house.
James Wentworth Buller , MP for Exeter and for North Devon. He sold King's Nympton Park in 1842 to the Tanner family. In 1831 he married Charlotte Juliana Jane Howard-Molyneux-Howard, daughter of Lord Henry Thomas Howard-Molyneux-Howard by his wife Elizabeth Long.
James Howard Buller, eldest son and heir, died unmarried.
General Rt. Hon. Sir Redvers Henry Buller, VC,. In 1882 he married Audrey Townshend, daughter of John Townshend, 4th Marquess Townshend, but had no sons, only a daughter, Dame Audrey Charlotte Georgiana, DBE. As of 2015, part of Downes House was laid out as a museum to Redvers Buller, open to the public at limited times.
Arthur Tremayne Buller . He married Elinor Louisa Leyborne-Popham, daughter of Francis Leyborne-Popham. His younger son was the cricketer Eric Tremayne Buller.
Mowbray Louis Buller, MC, Major, King's Royal Rifle Corps, lord of the manor of Crediton. He married Silvia Katharine Watney, daughter of Vernon James Watney of Cornbury Park, Oxfordshire, MP, son of James Watney, a partner in the family brewing firm Watney Combe & Reid. By his wife he had four daughters:
*Susan Rosemary Buller, eldest daughter and heiress of Downes.
