The majority of Dogs was written over a six-year period between 1992 and 1998 when Nastasia, a Los Angeles native, relocated to New York City with a friend. Prior, she had lived in Seattle, where she taught herself to play guitar. During writing the material that would come to be featured on Dogs, Nastasia was working as a waitress, a job that made her "so miserable" she "spent the rest of waking hours writing songs." "Most of what's historical on this record comes from my years in Los Angeles," she commented. "New York City has probably not had so much of an effect on what I write as it has on whether or not I write at all. I think that living somewhere else then might have been healthier for me."
Recording
Nastasia recorded the album at Electrical Audio in Chicago under producer and engineer Steve Albini; Albini later described it as one of the albums he is the most proud of, as well as one of his personal favorites:
"In the process of making a record, you hear it so many times that the charms of even the best of them can wear off through over-exposure. On rare occasions, records I've worked on have withstood this scrutiny and ended up being personal favorites. Nina Nastasia's 'Dogs' is a record so simultaneously unassuming and grandiose that I can't really describe it, except in terms that would make it sound silly. Of the couple thousand records I've been involved with, this is one of my favourites, and one that I'm proud to be associated with."
Recalling her time in the studio with Albini, Nastasia said she was unaware of his career in the music industry:
Release
Dogs was first released on the small independent label Socialist Records in 2000. It received a short run of compact disc pressings featuring hand-pasted photographs and hand-set type, which went out of print within the year. Through word of mouth, it continued to gain traction internationally, receiving considerable airplay in the United Kingdom— particularly on BBC Radio 1 by disc jockey John Peel who championed the album, calling it "astonishing." This resulted in a re-issue of the album on June 7, 2004 by Touch and Go Records.
Reception
Gregory McIntosh of AllMusic wrote: "Dogs has a calming atmosphere, occasionally flirting with dissonance, and stands as a remarkable work of minimal building by repetition to support Nastasia's pitch-perfect voice. It is a rare group who can pull off such a fluid shift from composed sophistication to raw, dangerous, and sinister energy and not only continue to be engaging, but make ascending demands so confidently as to require full attention for the span of 40 minutes without interruption." Upon the album's original 2000 release, the Chicago Readers Tim Midgett praised the album, writing in a review: "Nastasia's lyrics are artless in the best sense, and her singing is likewise uncontrived. Most of the structures are bedrock simple, though the delicate, minute-long apology "Dear Rose" and the roiling "Underground" in particular are distinctive despite their accessibility. Yet time and again, Nastasia's approach and the approach of her group transform her material into something more than merely charming." Chris Dahlen of Pitchfork noted upon the album's 2004 reissue: "Dogs has the ease of a performance that you're catching as you sit in the shower stall. The songs here include some of the best she's written, but they're also some of the most unexpected. Without this reissue, we could have forgotten that she has an ear for big guitar riffs, or that she sounds beautiful just playing straight on an acoustic guitar. And who would have remembered that she has a sense of humor?" Helen Spitzer of the Canadian publication Exclaim! praised the album's instrumentation, writing: "The arrangements are simple and always immaculate, incorporating strings and saws and brushes, heavy with space. The singing saw is just another character in her stories, the whine of a ghostly dog following his own path, ambling through the record and leaving aching hearts in his wake."