December 10 Events 1041 - The adoptive son of Empress Zoë of Byzantium succeeds to the throne of the Eastern Roman Empire as Michael V . 1317 - The "Nyköping Banquet" - King Birger of Sweden treacherously seizes his two brothers Valdemar, Duke of Finland and Eric, Duke of Södermanland , who were subsequently starved to death in the dungeon of Nyköping Castle. 1508 - The League of Cambrai is formed by Pope Julius II , Louis XII of France , Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor and Ferdinand II of Aragon as an alliance against Venice . 1520 - Martin Luther burns his copy of the papal bull Exsurge Domine outside Wittenberg's Elster Gate. 1541 - Thomas Culpeper and Francis Dereham are executed for having affairs with Catherine Howard , Queen of England and wife of Henry VIII . 1652 - Defeat at the Battle of Dungeness causes the Commonwealth of England to reform its navy. 1665 - The Royal Netherlands Marine Corps is founded by Michiel de Ruyter 1684 - Isaac Newton's derivation of Kepler's laws from his theory of gravity, contained in the paper De motu corporum in gyrum , is read to the Royal Society by Edmond Halley . 1768 - The first edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica is published. 1799 - France adopts the metre as its official unit of length . 1817 - Mississippi becomes the 20th U.S. state. 1861 - American Civil War: The Confederate States of America accept a rival state government's pronouncement that declares Kentucky to be the 13th state of the Confederacy. 1861 - Forces led by Nguyễn Trung Trực , an anti-colonial guerrilla leader in southern Vietnam , sink the French lorcha L'Esperance . 1864 - American Civil War: Sherman's March to the Sea: Major General William Tecumseh Sherman's Union Army troops reach the outer Confederate defenses of Savannah, Georgia . 1868 - The first traffic lights are installed, outside the Palace of Westminster in London. Resembling railway signals, they use semaphore arms and are illuminated at night by red and green gas lamps. 1877 - Russo-Turkish War: The Russian Army captures Plevna after a 5-month siege. The garrison of 25,000 surviving Turks surrenders. The Russian victory is decisive for the outcome of the war and the Liberation of Bulgaria . 1884 - Mark Twain's Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is published. 1896 - Alfred Jarry's Ubu Roi premieres in Paris. A riot breaks out at the end of the performance. 1898 - Spanish–American War: The Treaty of Paris is signed, officially ending the conflict. 1901 - The first Nobel Prize ceremony is held in Stockholm on the fifth anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death. 1902 - The opening of the reservoir of the Aswan Dam in Egypt . 1906 - U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt wins the Nobel Peace Prize for his role in the mediation of the Russo-Japanese War , becoming the first American to win a Nobel Prize. 1907 - The worst night of the Brown Dog riots in London, when 1,000 medical students clash with 400 police officers over the existence of a memorial for animals that have been vivisected. 1909 - Selma Lagerlöf becomes the first female writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature . 1932 - Thailand becomes a constitutional monarchy . 1936 - Abdication Crisis: Edward VIII signs the Instrument of Abdication . 1941 - World War II: The Royal Navy capital ships and are sunk by Imperial Japanese Navy torpedo bombers near British Malaya . 1941 - World War II: Battle of the Philippines: Imperial Japanese forces under the command of General Masaharu Homma land on Luzon . 1942 - World War II: Government of Poland in exile send Raczyński's Note to 26 governments who signed the Declaration by United Nations . 1948 - The Human Rights Convention is signed by the United Nations . 1949 - Chinese Civil War: The People's Liberation Army begins its siege of Chengdu , the last Kuomintang-held city in mainland China , forcing President of the Republic of China Chiang Kai-shek and his government to retreat to Taiwan . 1953 - British Prime Minister Winston Churchill receives the Nobel Prize in literature . 1963 - Zanzibar gains independence from the United Kingdom as a constitutional monarchy, under Sultan Jamshid bin Abdullah . 1963 - An assassination attempt on the British High Commissioner in Aden kills two people and wounds dozens more. 1968 - Japan's biggest heist, the still-unsolved "300 million yen robbery", is carried out in Tokyo. 1978 - Arab–Israeli conflict: Prime Minister of Israel Menachem Begin and President of Egypt Anwar Sadat are jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. 1979 - Kaohsiung Incident: Taiwanese pro-democracy demonstrations are suppressed by the KMT dictatorship, and organizers are arrested. 1983 - Democracy is restored in Argentina with the inauguration of President Raúl Alfonsín . 1984 - United Nations General Assembly recognizes the Convention against Torture . 1989 - Mongolian Revolution: At the country's first open pro-democracy public demonstration, Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj announces the establishment of the Mongolian Democratic Union . 1993 - The last shift leaves Wearmouth Colliery in Sunderland . The closure of the 156-year-old pit marks the end of the old County Durham coalfield , which had been in operation since the Middle Ages. 1994 - Rwandan genocide: Maurice Baril , military advisor to the U.N. Secretary-General and head of the Military Division of the Department of Peacekeeping Operations , recommends that UNAMIR stand down. 1995 - The Israeli army withdraws from Nablus pursuant to the terms of Oslo Accord . 1996 - The new Constitution of South Africa is promulgated by Nelson Mandela . 2014 - Palestinian minister Ziad Abu Ein was killed after the suppression of a demonstration by Israeli forces in the village in Ramallah . 2016 - Two explosions outside a football stadium in Istanbul , Turkey , kill 38 people and injure 166 others. 2017 - ISIL is defeated in Iraq . 2019 - Democrats in the U.S. House of Representatives announce formal charges against Donald Trump that accuse him of abusing power and obstructing Congress, making him only the fourth U.S. president in history to face impeachment . 2019 – Ostrava hospital attack Births 553 - Houzhu , emperor of the Chen dynasty 1376 - Edmund Mortimer , English nobleman and rebel 1452 - Johannes Stöffler , German mathematician and astronomer 1472 - Anne de Mowbray, 8th Countess of Norfolk 1489 - Gaston of Foix, Duke of Nemours 1588 - Isaac Beeckman , Dutch scientist and philosopher 1610 - Adriaen van Ostade , Dutch painter 1654 - Giovanni Gioseffo dal Sole , Italian painter 1658 - Lancelot Blackburne , Archbishop of York 1713 - Johann Nicolaus Mempel , German cantor and organist 1751 - George Shaw , English botanist and zoologist 1776 - Archduchess Maria Leopoldine of Austria-Este 1783 - María Bibiana Benítez , Puerto Rican poet and playwright 1787 - Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet , American educator, founded the American School for the Deaf 1804 - Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi , German mathematician and academic 1805 - William Lloyd Garrison , American journalist and activist, founded The Liberator 1805 - Joseph Škoda , Czech physician, dermatologist, and academic 1811 - Caroline Mehitable Fisher Sawyer , American poet, biographer, and editor 1815 - Ada Lovelace , English mathematician and computer scientist 1821 - Nikolay Nekrasov , Russian poet and critic 1822 - César Franck , Belgian organist and composer 1824 - George MacDonald , Scottish minister, author, and poet 1827 - Eugene O'Keefe , Canadian businessman and philanthropist 1830 - Emily Dickinson , American poet 1851 - Melvil Dewey , American librarian, created the Dewey Decimal System 1866 - Louis Bolk , Dutch anatomist and biologist 1870 - Jadunath Sarkar , Indian historian 1870 - Adolf Loos , Austrian architect and theoretician 1870 - Pierre Louÿs , Belgian-French author and poet 1878 - C. Rajagopalachari, Indian lawyer and politician, 45th Governor-General of India 1882 - Otto Neurath , Austrian sociologist and philosopher 1882 - Shigenori Tōgō , Japanese politician, 37th Japanese Minister for Foreign Affairs 1883 - Giovanni Messe , Italian field marshal and politician 1885 - Elizabeth Baker , American economist and academic 1885 – Marios Varvoglis , Greek composer and conductor 1886 - Victor McLaglen , English-American actor 1889 - Ray Collins , American actor 1890 - László Bárdossy , Hungarian fascist politician and diplomat, 33rd Prime Minister of Hungary 1891 - Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis , English field marshal and politician, 17th Governor General of Canada 1891 - Arlie Mucks , American discus thrower and shot putter 1891 - Nelly Sachs , German-Swedish poet and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate 1896 - Torsten Bergström , Swedish actor and director 1903 - Una Merkel , American actress 1904 - Antonín Novotný , Czechoslovak politician, President of Czechoslovak Socialist Republic , General Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia 1906 - Jules Ladoumègue , French runner 1906 - Harold Adamson , American lyricist 1907 - Rumer Godden , English author and poet 1907 - Lucien Laurent , French footballer and coach 1907 - Amedeo Nazzari , Italian actor 1908 - Olivier Messiaen , French composer and ornithologist 1909 - Hermes Pan , American dancer and choreographer 1910 - Dan Blocker , American television actor, played Eric "Hoss" Cartwright on Bonanza 1910 - Ambrosio Padilla , Filipino basketball player and politician 1911 - Chet Huntley , American journalist 1912 - Philip Hart , American lawyer and politician, 49th Lieutenant Governor of Michigan 1912 - René Toribio , Guadeloupean politician 1913 - Pannonica de Koenigswarter , English-American composer 1913 - Morton Gould , American pianist, composer, and conductor 1913 - Harry Locke , English actor 1913 - Ray Nance , American trumpeter, violinist, and singer 1914 - Dorothy Lamour , American actress and singer 1915 - Nicky Barr , Australian rugby player, soldier, and pilot 1916 - Walt Arfons , American race car driver 1918 - Anne Gwynne , American actress 1918 - Anatoli Tarasov , Russian ice hockey player and coach 1919 - Alexander Courage , American composer and conductor 1920 - Clarice Lispector , Ukrainian-Brazilian journalist and author 1920 - Reginald Rose , American screenwriter and producer 1920 - Thanassis Skordalos , Greek lyra player and composer 1921 - Toh Chin Chye , Singaporean academic and politician, 1st Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore 1922 - Agnes Nixon , American television writer and director 1923 - Harold Gould , American actor 1923 - Clorindo Testa , Italian-Argentinian architect, designed the National Library of the Argentine Republic and Marriott Plaza Hotel 1924 - Ken Albers , American singer and musician 1924 - Michael Manley , Jamaican pilot and politician, 4th Prime Minister of Jamaica 1925 - Carolyn Kizer , American poet and academic 1926 - Guitar Slim , American blues singer-songwriter and guitarist 1927 - Bob Farrell , American businessman, founded Farrell's Ice Cream Parlour 1927 - Danny Matt , German-Israeli general 1928 - Barbara Nichols , American actress 1930 - Wayne D. Anderson, American baseball player and coach 1930 - Michael Jopling, Baron Jopling , English farmer and politician, Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food 1931 - Peter Baker , English-South African footballer and manager 1933 - Mako Iwamatsu , Japanese actor 1933 - Philip R. Craig, American author 1934 - Howard Martin Temin , American geneticist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate 1935 - Terry Allcock , English footballer and cricketer 1935 - Jaromil Jireš , Czech director and screenwriter 1936 - Howard Smith , American journalist, director, and producer 1938 - Bill Dunk , Australian golfer 1938 - Yuri Temirkanov , Russian viola player and conductor 1939 - Dick Bavetta , American basketball player and referee 1939 - Barry Cunliffe , English archaeologist and academic 1941 - Ken Campbell , English actor, director, and screenwriter 1941 - Fionnula Flanagan , Irish actress and producer 1941 - Tommy Rettig , American child actor 1941 - Kyu Sakamoto , Japanese singer and actor 1942 - Ann Gloag , Scottish nurse and businesswoman 1944 - Andris Bērziņš , Latvian businessman and politician, 8th President of Latvia 1944 - John Birt, Baron Birt , English businessman 1944 - Steve Renko , American baseball player 1945 - Mukhtar Altynbayev , Kazakhstani general and politician, 3rd Defence Minister of Kazakhstan 1947 - Rasul Guliyev , Azerbaijani engineer and politician, 22nd Speaker of the National Assembly of Azerbaijan 1948 - Dušan Bajević , Bosnian-Greek footballer and manager 1948 - Jessica Cleaves , American singer-songwriter 1948 - Jasuben Shilpi , Indian sculptor 1949 - Yasmin Alibhai-Brown , Ugandan-English journalist and author 1949 - David Perdue , American politician 1950 - John Boozman , American football player, lawyer, and politician, senior senator of Arkansas 1950 - Simon Owen , New Zealand golfer 1951 - Johnny Rodriguez , American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist 1952 - Clive Anderson , English lawyer and television host 1952 - Susan Dey , American actress 1952 - Greg Mortimer , Australian geologist and mountaineer 1952 - Greg Laurie , American author and pastor 1952 - Paul Varul , Estonian lawyer and politician, 6th Estonian Minister of Justice 1953 - Chris Bury , American journalist and academic 1954 - Eudine Barriteau , Barbadian economist and academic 1954 - Price Cobb , American race car driver and manager 1954 - Jack Hues , English singer-songwriter and musician 1956 - Rod Blagojevich , American lawyer and politician, 40th Governor of Illinois 1956 - Roberto Cassinelli , Italian lawyer and politician 1956 - Jacquelyn Mitchard , American journalist and author 1956 - Jan van Dijk , Dutch footballer and manager 1957 - Michael Clarke Duncan , American actor 1957 - Paul Hardcastle , English composer and producer 1957 - Prem Rawat , Indian-American guru and educator 1958 - Cornelia Funke , German-American author 1958 - Kathryn Stott , English pianist and academic 1959 - Mark Aguirre , American basketball player and coach 1959 - Kevin Ash , English journalist and author 1959 - Udi Aloni , American-Israeli director and author 1959 - Wolf Hoffmann , German guitarist 1960 - Kenneth Branagh , Northern Ireland-born English actor director, producer, and screenwriter 1960 - Kōichi Satō , Japanese actor 1961 - Mark McKoy , Canadian hurdler and sprinter 1961 - Nia Peeples , American singer and actress 1962 - Rakhat Aliyev , Kazakh politician and diplomat 1962 - John de Wolf , Dutch footballer and manager 1963 - Jahangir Khan , Pakistani squash player 1963 - Robin White , American tennis player 1964 - Stephen Billington , English actor 1964 - Stef Blok , Dutch banker and politician, Dutch Minister of the Interior 1964 - Bobby Flay , American chef and author 1964 - Edith González , Mexican actress 1965 - Greg Giraldo , American lawyer, comedian, actor, and screenwriter 1965 - J Mascis , American singer-songwriter and guitarist 1965 - Stephanie Morgenstern , Swiss-Canadian actress, producer, and screenwriter 1966 - Rein Ahas , Estonian geographer and academic 1966 - Robin Brooke , New Zealand rugby player 1966 - Mel Rojas , Dominican baseball player 1966 - Penelope Trunk , American writer 1968 - Yōko Oginome , Japanese singer, actress, and voice actress 1969 - Darren Berry , Australian cricketer and coach 1969 - Rob Blake , Canadian ice hockey player and manager 1970 - Kevin Sharp , American singer-songwriter 1970 - Bryant Stith , American basketball player and coach 1971 - Daniel Betts , British actor 1972 - Brian Molko , British-Belgian singer-songwriter 1972 - Donavon Frankenreiter , American surfer, singer-songwriter, and guitarist 1973 - Gabriela Spanic , Venezuelan actress 1974 - Meg White , American drummer 1975 - Steve Bradley , American wrestler 1975 - Emmanuelle Chriqui , Canadian actress 1975 - Josip Skoko , Australian footballer 1976 - Shane Byrne , English motorcycle racer 1978 - Anna Jesień , Polish hurdler 1978 - Summer Phoenix , American actress 1979 - Matt Bentley , American wrestler 1979 - Iain Brunnschweiler , English cricketer 1979 - Yang Jianping , Chinese recurve archer 1980 - Sarah Chang , American violinist 1981 - Taufik Batisah , Singaporean singer 1981 - Fábio Rochemback , Brazilian footballer 1982 - Claudia Hoffmann , German sprinter 1982 - Sultan Kösen , Turkish farmer, tallest living person 1983 - Lewis Buxton , English footballer 1983 - Habib Mohamed , Ghanaian footballer 1983 - Xavier Samuel , Australian actor 1984 - Mark Applegarth , English rugby player 1985 - Charlie Adam , Scottish footballer 1985 - Matt Forte , American football player 1985 - T. J. Hensick, American ice hockey player 1985 - Trésor Mputu , Congolese footballer 1985 - Raven-Symoné , American actress, singer, and dancer 1985 - Lê Công Vinh , Vietnamese footballer 1986 - Matthew Bates , English footballer 1986 - Kahlil Bell , American football player 1987 - Gonzalo Higuaín , French-Argentinian footballer 1988 - Wilfried Bony , Ivorian footballer 1988 - Mitchell Donald , Dutch footballer 1988 - Neven Subotić , Serbian footballer 1989 - Marion Maréchal-Le Pen , French politician 1989 - Tom Sexton , Australian-Irish rugby player 1990 - Kazenga LuaLua , Congolese-English footballer 1990 - Sakiko Matsui , Japanese singer and actress 1990 - Terrell Sinkfield , American football player 1990 - Shoya Tomizawa , Japanese motorcycle racer 1991 - Eric Reid , American football player 1991 - Dion Waiters , American basketball player 1994 - Richard Kennar , Samoan rugby league player 1994 - Matti Klinga , Finnish footballer 1996 - Joe Burrow , American football player 1996 - Kang Daniel , South Korean singer 1997 - Viktoriia Savtsova , Ukrainian Paralympic swimmerDeaths 925 - Sancho I , king of Pamplona 949 - Herman I, Duke of Swabia 990 - Folcmar , bishop of Utrecht 1041 - Michael IV the Paphlagonian , Byzantine emperor 1081 - Nikephoros III Botaneiates , deposed Byzantine Emperor 1113 - Radwan , ruler of Aleppo 1198 - Averroes , Spanish astronomer, physicist, and philosopher 1310 - Stephen I, Duke of Bavaria 1475 - Paolo Uccello , Italian painter 1508 - René II, Duke of Lorraine 1541 - Thomas Culpeper, English courtier 1541 - Francis Dereham, English courtier 1561 - Caspar Schwenckfeld , German theologian and writer 1618 - Giulio Caccini , Italian composer and educator 1626 - Edmund Gunter , English mathematician and academic 1665 - Tarquinio Merula , Italian organist, violinist, and composer 1736 - António Manoel de Vilhena , Portuguese soldier and politician 1791 - Jacob Frank , Polish religious leader 1831 - Thomas Johann Seebeck , German physicist and academic 1850 - Józef Bem , Polish general and physicist 1850 - François Sulpice Beudant , French mineralogist and geologist 1865 - Leopold I of Belgium 1867 - Sakamoto Ryōma , Japanese samurai and politician 1896 - Alfred Nobel , Swedish chemist and engineer, invented Dynamite and founded the Nobel Prize 1909 - Red Cloud , American tribal chief 1911 - Joseph Dalton Hooker , English botanist and explorer 1917 - Mackenzie Bowell , English-Canadian journalist and politician, 5th Prime Minister of Canada 1920 - Horace Elgin Dodge , American businessman, co-founded Dodge 1922 - Clement Lindley Wragge , English meteorologist and author 1926 - Nikola Pašić , Serbian politician, 46th Prime Minister of Serbia 1928 - Charles Rennie Mackintosh , Scottish architect and painter 1929 – Harry Crosby , American publisher and poet 1932 - Joseph Carruthers , Australian politician, 16th Premier of New South Wales 1936 - Bobby Abel , English cricketer 1936 - Luigi Pirandello , Italian dramatist, novelist, and poet Nobel Prize laureate 1939 - John Grieb , American gymnast and triathlete 1941 - Colin Kelly , American captain and pilot 1944 - John Brunt , English captain, Victoria Cross recipient 1945 - Theodor Dannecker , German captain 1946 - Walter Johnson , American baseball player, manager, and sportscaster 1946 - Damon Runyon , American newspaperman and short story writer 1948 - Na Hye-sok , South Korean journalist, poet, and painter 1951 - Algernon Blackwood , English author and playwright 1953 - Abdullah Yusuf Ali , Indian-English scholar and translator 1956 - David Shimoni , Russian-Israeli poet and translator 1957 - Napoleon Zervas , Greek general 1958 - Adolfo Camarillo , American horse breeder, rancher, and philanthropist 1963 - K. M. Panikkar, Indian historian and diplomat 1967 - Otis Redding , American singer-songwriter and producer 1968 - Karl Barth , Swiss theologian and author 1968 - George Forrest , Northern Irish lawyer and politician 1968 - Thomas Merton , American monk and author 1972 - Mark Van Doren , American poet, critic, and academic 1973 - Wolf V. Vishniac, German-American microbiologist and academic 1974 - Toshinari Shōji , Japanese general 1977 - Adolph Rupp , American basketball player and coach 1978 - Ed Wood , American director, producer, and screenwriter 1979 - Ann Dvorak , American actress 1982 - Freeman Gosden , American actor and screenwriter 1987 - Jascha Heifetz , Lithuanian-American violinist and educator 1988 - Richard S. Castellano, American actor 1988 - Johnny Lawrence , English cricketer and coach 1988 - Dorothy de Rothschild , English philanthropist and activist 1990 - Armand Hammer , American businessman, founded Occidental Petroleum 1991 - Greta Kempton , Austrian-American painter and academic 1992 - Dan Maskell , English tennis player and sportscaster 1993 - Alice Tully , American soprano 1994 - Keith Joseph , English lawyer and politician, Secretary of State for Education 1994 - Alex Wilson , Canadian-American sprinter 1995 - Darren Robinson , American rapper 1996 - Faron Young , American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor 1999 - Rick Danko , Canadian singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer 1999 - Franjo Tuđman , Croatian general and politician, 1st President of Croatia 1999 - Woodrow Borah , American historian of Spanish America 2000 - Marie Windsor , American actress 2001 - Ashok Kumar , Indian actor, singer, and producer 2002 - Andres Küng , Swedish journalist and politician 2002 - Ian MacNaughton , Scottish actor, director, and producer 2003 - Sean McClory , Irish actor and director 2004 - Gary Webb , American journalist and author 2005 - Mary Jackson , American actress 2005 - Eugene McCarthy , American poet, academic, and politician 2005 - Richard Pryor , American comedian, actor, producer, and screenwriter 2006 - Olivia Coolidge , English-American author and educator 2006 - Augusto Pinochet , Chilean general and politician, 30th President of Chile 2007 - Vitali Hakko , Turkish businessman, founded Vakko 2009 - Vladimir Teplyakov , Russian soldier and physicist 2010 - John Fenn , American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate 2010 - J. Michael Hagopian, Armenian-American director, producer, and screenwriter 2010 - MacKenzie Miller , American horse trainer and breeder 2012 - Iajuddin Ahmed , Bangladeshi academic and politician, 13th President of Bangladesh 2012 - Antonio Cubillo , Spanish lawyer and politician 2012 - Tommy Roberts , English fashion designer 2013 - Alan Coleman , English-Australian director, producer, and screenwriter 2013 - Jim Hall , American guitarist and composer 2013 - Don Lund , American baseball player and coach 2013 - Srikanta Wadiyar , Indian politician and the titular Maharaja of Mysore 2014 - Ralph Giordano , German author and publicist 2014 - Robert B. Oakley, American diplomat, 19th United States Ambassador to Pakistan 2014 - Bob Solinger , Canadian ice hockey player 2014 - Judy Baar Topinka , American journalist and politician 2014 - Gerard Vianen , Dutch cyclist 2015 - Ron Bouchard , American race car driver and businessman 2015 - Denis Héroux , Canadian director and producer 2015 - Arnold Peralta , Honduran footballer 2015 - Dolph Schayes , American basketball player and coach 2017 - Max Clifford , British publicist 2017 - Angry Grandpa , American Internet personality 2019 - Philip McKeon , American actor 2019 - Gershon Kingsley , American composer and musicianHolidays and observances Alfred Nobel Day or Nobeldagen Christian feast day: *Eulalia of Mérida *Karl Barth *Thomas Merton *Translation of the Holy House of Loreto *December 10 Constitution Day Human Rights Day Victory Day
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