Deborah Bräutigam


Deborah Bräutigam is an American political scientist, currently the Bernard L. Schwartz Professor of Political Economy at Johns Hopkins University and the Director of the China Africa Research Initiative at the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies. Bräutigam studies international development policies and foreign aid, focusing on Chinese projects in Africa.

Education and early career

Bräutigam attended Ohio Wesleyan University, graduating with a BA in 1976. After completing courses with the Yale-China Association and National Taiwan Normal University, Bräutigam attended Tufts University, receiving an MA in Law and Diplomacy in 1983 followed by a PhD in International Development in 1987. In 1987 she became a professor at Columbia University, before moving to American University in 1994 and then Johns Hopkins University in 2012.

Career

In addition to numerous journal articles and chapters in edited volumes, Bräutigam has been the solo author of three books: Chinese Aid and African Development: Exporting the Green Revolution, The Dragon’s Gift: The Real Story of China in Africa, and Will Africa Feed China?.
In her first book, Chinese Aid and African Development, Bräutigam discusses three rice-growing demonstrations by China and Taiwan in The Gambia, Liberia, and Sierra Leone. She documents the short-term successes of those projects, and the reasons that they did not succeed on longer timescales. In her second book, The Dragon’s Gift, Bräutigam turned to the topic of whether China's engagement with Africa has been a harmful or beneficial enterprise. The book presents data on China's agricultural and commercial investments in Africa, in the context of infrastructural projects as early as the 1960s, and argues that China's engagement with Africa may be genuinely aimed at sharing lessons about economic development and not just at China's narrow commercial interests. In a book review, Jane Golley wrote that Bräutigam "falls into the relatively small category of Western scholars who are positive about the role that China has played in African economic development to date and also optimistic about the role it will play in the future". The Dragon's Gift received several awards, including being chosen as the Book of the Week by The Independent for January 1, 2010.
Will Africa Feed China?, Bräutigam's third book, studies salient claims that Chinese companies have been involved in significant purchases of land throughout Africa, with mixed conjectures about the outcomes of those purchases. Bräutigam studies the veracity of claims that Chinese corporations have purchased substantial arable land in Africa and populated it with laborers from China, and that these actions have been directed by the government in Beijing with the goal of improving food security in China. Through extensive field work in a series of countries, Bräutigam rebuts these claims, concluding that "The Chinese are not building a new empire on the continent" of Africa.
Bräutigam's work has been extensively cited; a 2019 review by the political scientists Hannah June Kim and Bernard Grofman listed her among the 40 most cited women actively working in political science departments at American universities. Bräutigam has also published articles in media outlets like The New York Times, The Washington Post, and The American Interest, and her work has been cited or reviewed in media outlets including The Economist and Financial Times.

Selected works