DeMolay International
DeMolay International is an international fraternal organization for young men ages 12 to 21. It was founded in Kansas City, Missouri, in 1919 and named for Jacques de Molay, the last Grand Master of the Knights Templar. DeMolay was incorporated in the 1990s and is classified by the IRS as a tax-exempt 501 organization.
DeMolay is open for membership to young men between the ages of 12 to 21 of good character who acknowledge a higher spiritual power. It has about 15,000 active members spread throughout every continent save Antarctica. There are active chapters in Germany, Australia, Japan, Philippines, Argentina, Aruba, French Guiana, Paraguay, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Italy, Romania, Greece, France, Albania, Montenegro, Serbia, Bosnia and the United States.
DeMolay is part of the "family" of Masons and associated organizations. DeMolay is the young Masons of America.
Founding
The Order of DeMolay was founded in 1919 with nine members, most of whom lived near each other in Kansas City.The crown appearing in the self-adopted heraldic arms of the order contains 10 rubies, each representing one of the original nine members and the organization's founder, Frank S. Land. The rubies were originally portrayed as pearls; as each founding member died, the pearl representing him was changed to a ruby.
Values
DeMolay has seven Cardinal Virtues, taught as its basic ideals. They are:- Filial love : which is the love and the kindness we should have with our parents, the ones that gave us birth and taught us the first lessons in our lives. Through them we had the first lessons of kindness, respect and the belief in God.
- Reverence for sacred things: it means to believe in God and to respect others beliefs.
- Courtesy: kindness, respect and solidarity are principles that a DeMolay tries to practice in his life. Philanthropy is only valid when it is done by heart and soul.
- Comradeship: is to be a faithful friend, not only in good times, but also in hard times.
- Fidelity: is to believe and follow your own values and virtues; yet keeping in secret everything which is entrusted. Fidelity is to be faithful to God, your homeland and your friends, following the Jacques DeMolay fidelity lead, who preferred to die instead of betraying his companions or break with his pledge.
- Cleanness: means to be an ideal citizen, pure in soul and heart; it is to always have a clear conscience. It means to keep your mind away from everything that is against the values of a good citizen.
- Patriotism: is to respect and defend our homeland, our democracy, our state and our city over all. It calls for maintenance for the respect of public heritage, such as schools, asylum, orphanage and hospitals that support people in need.
The Order of DeMolay also defends three fundamental freedom:
- Religious Freedom: represented by the Holy Book
- Civil Freedom: represented by the National Flag
- Intellectual Freedom: represented by the Scholar Books
- A DeMolay serves God.
- A DeMolay honors all womanhood.
- A DeMolay loves and honors his parents.
- A DeMolay is honest.
- A DeMolay is loyal to ideals and friends.
- A DeMolay practices honest toil.
- A DeMolay's word is as good as his bond.
- A DeMolay is courteous.
- A DeMolay is at all times a gentleman.
- A DeMolay is a patriot in peace as well as war.
- A DeMolay is clean in mind and body.
- A DeMolay stands unswervingly for the public schools.
- A DeMolay always bears the reputation of a good and law-abiding citizen.
- A DeMolay by precept and example must preserve the high standards to which he has pledged himself.
Organizational structure
Senior DeMolays, Masons, or other adult mentors supervise the Chapter and are referred to as "Dad." One of the founding members thought of Frank Land as a father figure and called him "Dad Land". In recent years, women have also served as advisors for the group. Women advisors are referred to as "Mom".
In addition to the individual Chapter, DeMolay has an officer structure at the state, provincial, or other large regional level led by a State Master Councilor, Provincial Master Councilor, or Jurisdictional Master Councilor. In some countries, DeMolay may have a national level organization headed by a "National Master Councilor". There are also other state, provincial, or jurisdictional positions, based on the officers of a chapter, which vary for each jurisdiction. The lead advisor in a state, jurisdiction, or country, is called an Executive Officer. The lead advisor internationally is known as a Grand Master, who governs the International Supreme Council. There are also Active DeMolay officers at an international level; the International Master Councilor and International Congress Secretary are the heads of the International DeMolay Congress and serve on the Board of Directors. These officers are always past State Master Councilors.
In some countries other than the United States, the International Supreme Council of DeMolay has ceded control to an independent Supreme Council created to govern DeMolay in that country. Such a Supreme Council has its own Grand Master and officers.
Female youth leaders
Some DeMolay Chapters elect young women to positions of leadership, who act to support members and their activities.Sweetheart
DeMolay Chapters may elect a "Chapter Sweetheart" to serve as the female representative of the Chapter, although she is not an initiated member of DeMolay. Her duties may include attending Chapter functions and acting as an ambassador of DeMolay. The "Sweetheart" must meet the age requirements of a particular jurisdiction or Chapter She may be a member of a neighboring Job's Daughters Bethel, Rainbow Assembly, or Triangle, but that is not a set requirement in most Jurisdictions.
Chapter Princess
A Chapter may also elect a Chapter Princess. The program generally uses the same requirements as set forth for the Sweetheart. Her duties generally include attending Chapter functions and acting as an ambassador of DeMolay while assisting the Sweetheart in her duties.
Chapter Duchess
A Chapter may also elect two Chapter Duchesses. The program generally uses the same requirements set forth for the Sweetheart. Her duties generally include attending Chapter functions and acting as an ambassador of DeMolay while assisting both the Sweetheart and Princess in their duties.
Chapter Little Sis
A Chapter may also elect other females, who may or may not be a member of Job's Daughters International or International Order of Rainbow for Girls, to be a Little Sis. She is usually 14–16 years old. She generally assists both the Princess and the Sweetheart in their duties.
Jurisdictional officers
Each state or jurisdiction holds an annual event known as a Conclave or Convention. At this event, the members of the state or jurisdiction may vote on the State Master Councilor and other elected positions. Some jurisdictions may elect a Deputy State Master Councilor, Sweetheart, and / or various other positions. In same cases, these officers are appointed by the Executive Officer of jurisdiction. Some jurisdictions may hold a specific event, called Congress, separate and apart from Conclave or Convention to elect their jurisdictional officers and vote on any changes to the jurisdictional by-laws, then install the new officers at their Conclave or Convention.Jurisdictional/State Officers are the leaders of their state/jurisdiction. They plan, lead, and execute all of the events happening in their state. They also serve as a resource for the DeMolays in their state to help them with events, ceremonies, and any other DeMolay related activities.
International leadership
The International Supreme Council is the governing body of DeMolay International. It is composed of dedicated adult leaders from around the world who are responsible for the growth and success of DeMolay. The Grand Master, the Grand Senior Councilor, the Grand Junior Councilor, the Grand Secretary, and the Grand Treasurer are the elected leaders of the International Supreme Council. In certain parts of the world, such as Brazil, for example, DeMolay International has created daughter Supreme Councils and has ceded local control of DeMolay in those regions to the local Supreme Council.Officers of DeMolay International
M. Boyd Patterson, Jr. | Grand Master | Boyd Patterson of Texas was installed as Grand Master of DeMolay International on June 23, 2018, at the 98th Annual Session in Alexandria, VA. |
John W. Whitaker | Grand Senior Councilor | John Whitaker of Tennessee was installed as Grand Senior Councilor of DeMolay International on June 23, 2018, at the 98th Annual Session in Alexandria, VA. |
Marc B. Bohn | Grand Junior Councilor | Marc Bohn of Georgia was installed as Grand Junior Councilor of DeMolay International on June 23, 2018, at the 98th Annual Session in Alexandria, VA. |
Wesley D. Thorton | Grand Treasurer | Wes Thornton of New Mexico was reinstalled Grand Treasurer of DeMolay on June 23, 2018, at the 98th Annual Session in Alexandria, VA. Wes Thornton was first appointed Grand Treasurer in March 2012, and elected in June of 2012. |
Keith K. Klein, Past Grand Master | Grand Secretary | Keith Klein of Indiana was reinstalled Grand Secretary of DeMolay International on June 23, 2018, at the 98th Annual Session in Alexandria, VA. Keith Keith was first elected Grand Secretary in June 2014. |
The DeMolay Congress is the Senate-style body where two voting delegates represent each DeMolay jurisdiction. The delegates meet once a year and elect an International Master Councilor and an International Congress Secretary, who lead and serve as the heads of the body for a time span of one year. The International Master Councilor and International Congress Secretary are voting members of the Board of Directors for DeMolay International. Additionally, delegates discuss and vote on legislative issues.
International Congress Officers
Adult supervision
Each chapter must be sponsored by a local masonic body or some other group composed exclusively of masons. The sponsoring body is responsible for providing the chapter with adult advisors and a place to meet. Members of the sponsoring body form the chapter's initial "advisory council". The advisory council selects one of its members to be its chairman, and he is the official liaison between the chapter and the sponsoring body. Another member of the advisory council is designated the "chapter advisor," and he is the official liaison between the advisory council and the chapter. The chapter's advisory council is responsible for supervising the chapter and its activities.Activities
DeMolays participate in a wide range of social and sports activities that may include: camping, holding dances with members of Rainbow and Job's Daughters, playing basketball, football, baseball, soccer, tennis, paintball, or billiards, going canoeing and kayaking, and taking long distance trips. Both Chapters and individual DeMolays participate in competitions for the best performance of the various Ceremonies of the Order. Winners of local competitions, in ritual and sports, may compete for State Championships, and sometimes State winners compete at higher levels. The Chapter collectively decides what events they enjoy, plans them, and in many cases holds fund raisers to finance those events.DeMolay International Hall of Fame
DeMolay alumni have gone on to achieve wide recognition outside of the organization. Some have been elected to the DeMolay Hall of Fame.Not all DeMolays who have received recognition have been inducted into the Hall of Fame; some can be found on other lists.
The following is a partial list of the members of the DeMolay Hall of Fame. The full list is available on the DeMolay International Web site.
Name | Dates | Profession | Notes | - |
Carl B. Albert | 1908–2000 | Politician | Speaker of the United States House of Representatives | - |
Cecil D. Andrus | b. 1931 | Politician | Governor of Idaho, US Secretary of the Interior | - |
Reubin O'Donovan Askew | 1928–2014 | Politician | 37th Governor of Florida | - |
Walter "Red" Barber | 1908–1992 | Sports broadcaster | Recipient of Ford C. Frick Award from National Baseball Hall of Fame | - |
Mel Blanc | 1908–1989 | Cartoon voice actor | "Man of a Thousand Voices" | - |
Frank Borman | b. 1928 | Astronaut | Commander of Apollo 8, CEO of Eastern Airlines, recipient of Congressional Space Medal of Honor | - |
Vance D. Brand | b. 1931 | Astronaut | Flew on Apollo-Soyuz and three Space Shuttle missions | - |
Richard Bryan | b. 1937 | Politician | Governor of Nevada, and as a United States Senator from Nevada from 1989 to 2001 | - |
Carroll A. Campbell, Jr. | 1940–2005 | Politician | Governor of South Carolina | - |
Curtis L. Carlson | 1914–1999 | Entrepreneur, philanthropist | Founded the Carlson Companies in 1938 as the Gold Bond Trading Company | - |
Mel Carnahan | 1934–2000 | Politician | Governor of Missouri | - |
Bill Clinton | b. 1946 | Politician | 42nd President of the United States | - |
Gary Collins | 1938–2012 | Actor | Best known for Airport | - |
Lee S. Dreyfus | 1926–2008 | Educator and politician | Governor of Wisconsin | - |
Buddy Ebsen | 1908–2003 | Actor, singer, dancer | Star of Barnaby Jones and The Beverly Hillbillies | - |
David Goodnow | b. 1939 | Broadcast journalist | Former anchor of CNN Headline News | - |
Paul Harvey | 1918–2009 | ABC Radio broadcaster | Recipient of Presidential Medal of Freedom | - |
Mark Hatfield | 1922–2011 | Politician | Governor of Oregon, US Senator | - |
Burl Ives | 1909–1995 | Folk singer and actor | Have a Holly Jolly Christmas, narrator of Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer | - |
Henry M. Jackson | 1912–1983 | Politician | US Senator | - |
Brereton C. Jones | b. 1939 | Politician | Governor of Kentucky | - |
Harmon Killebrew | 1936–2011 | Former professional baseball player and businessman | Member of National Baseball Hall of Fame | - |
Tom Leppert | b. 1954 | 59th mayor of Dallas, Texas | - | |
Elmer Lower | 1913–2011 | Journalist, media executive | Former President of ABC News | - |
Bob Mathias | 1930–2006 | Olympic athlete; politician | Two-time Olympic gold medalist; US Representative from California | - |
Edgar D. Mitchell | 1930–2016 | Astronaut | Sixth man to walk on the Moon; Apollo 14 astronaut | - |
Tom Osborne | b. 1937 | Athlete, coach, politician | Former Head Coach at University of Nebraska; member of College Football Hall of Fame | - |
Walter C. Ploeser | 1907–1993 | Businessman, politician | US Representative from Missouri ; US Ambassador to Paraguay, US Ambassador to Costa Rica | - |
Richard Riley | b. 1933 | Politician | United States Secretary of Education under President Bill Clinton and the 111th Governor of South Carolina | - |
Pete Rose | b. 1941 | Baseball player | All-time Major League Baseball leader in hits, with 4,256 | - |
James Nicholas Rowe | 1938–1989 | United States Army Colonel | Vietnam POW; author of Five Years to Freedom | - |
Edward T. Schafer | b. 1946 | Politician | 29th United States Secretary of Agriculture; Governor of North Dakota 1992–2000 | - |
Harold Schafer | 1912–2001 | Philanthropist and businessman | Founder of Gold Seal Company | - |
Lance P. Sijan | 1942–1968 | United States Air Force Captain | Recipient of the Medal of Honor | - |
Alex Spanos | b. 1923–2018 | Owner of the San Diego Chargers | - | |
Jim Steeg | b. 1950 | American Sports Executive with the National Football League | Credited with popularizing and improving the Super Bowl. | - |
John Steinbeck | 1902–1968 | Pulitzer Prize-winning author and Nobel laureate | Wrote The Grapes of Wrath and Of Mice and Men | - |
John Cameron Swayze | 1906–1995 | Newscaster | - | |
Fran Tarkenton | b. 1940 | Professional football player; businessman; entrepreneur | Member of Pro Football Hall of Fame and College Football Hall of Fame | - |
John Wayne | 1907–1979 | Actor | Won Academy Award for Best Actor for True Grit in 1969 | - |
Larry Wilcox | b. 1947 | Actor, Businessman | - | |
James C. Wright, Jr. | 1922–2015 | Politician | Speaker of the United States House of Representatives |