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Crus fracture
A
crus
fracture
is a fracture of the
lower legs
bones
meaning either or both of the
tibia
and
fibula
.
Tibia fractures
Pilon fracture
Tibial plateau fracture
Tibia shaft fracture
Bumper fracture - a fracture of the
lateral
tibial plateau caused by a forced
valgus
applied to the
knee
Segond fracture - an
avulsion fracture
of the
lateral tibial condyle
Gosselin fracture - a fractures of the tibial
plafond
into
anterior and posterior
fragments
Toddler's fracture - an undisplaced and
spiral fracture
of the
distal
third to distal half of the tibia
Fibular fracture
Maisonneuve fracture - a
spiral
fracture of the
proximal
third of the fibula associated with a tear of the distal
tibiofibular syndesmosis
and the
interosseous membrane
.
Le Fort fracture of ankle - a
vertical
fracture of the antero-medial part of the distal fibula with
avulsion
of the
anterior tibiofibular ligament
.
Bosworth fracture - a fracture with an associated
fixed
posterior
dislocation
of the proximal fibular fragment which becomes trapped
behind
the
posterior tibial tubercle
. The injury is caused by severe
external rotation
of the ankle.
, a fracture of the postero-lateral rim of the distal fibula.
Combined tibia and fibula fracture
Trimalleolar fracture - involving the
lateral malleolus
,
medial malleolus
and the distal posterior aspect of the tibia
Bimalleolar fracture - involving the lateral malleolus and the
medial
malleolus.
Pott's fracture - is an
archaic term
loosely applied to a variety of
bimalleolar
ankle fractures.