Croche River (La Tuque)


The Croche River is a tributary of Saint-Maurice River, and flows in the regions of Haute-Mauricie and Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean, in the province of Quebec, Canada. The Croche River crosses the following cantons of Chabanel and Bécard, in Lac-Ashuapmushuan, in the MRC Le Domaine-du-Roy Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean and the cantons of Michaux, Lavoie, Langelier and Malhiot, in the territory of La Tuque, in Mauricie.
Croche River is one of the five largest tributaries of the Saint-Maurice River.

Geography

The Croche River rises at the mouth of Caribou Lake. This source is located northeast of the course of the Raimbault River; south-west of the south shore of lac Saint-Jean; south-west of the village center of Sainte-Hedwidge; and west of lac des Commissaires.
Its source is 100 km north of La Tuque and it flows south through a narrow valley forming interconnecting lakes and many bends, which characterize its name. Many small rivers feed the northern half of the river's course. For many segments of its path, the river flows through many rapids, waterfalls and cascades.
From The mouth of Lac du Caribou", located on the north side of the lake, the Croche river flows over, with a drop of, according to the following segments:

Upper course of the Croche river

From the mouth of Lac Panache, the Croche river flows on:
From the confluence of the rivière du Brûlé, the Croche river flows on:
The Croche river flows in a narrow valley generally in a south direction, forming lakes in succession and numerous meander s in the lower part, which characterize its appellation. Many small streams feed the northern half of its route. For several segments of its route, this river flows through numerous rapids, falls and waterfalls.
On its last 20 kilometers, the river forms a valley rich in alluvium in agricultural zone, before throwing in the Saint-Maurice River at 5 km North of La Tuque.

History

Formerly a deciduous forest dominated vegetation in the downstream part of the watershed of the Croche river, because the soil was rich in alluvium. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the watershed of the river was cleared to make way for agriculture. Several farms were established. Despite its shallow depth, the river was used to float logs to feed sawmills and pulp mills located in the La Tuque and downstream on the Saint-Maurice River.

Toponymy

The name «Croche River» was formalized on December 5, 1968, at the Bank of place names of Commission de toponymie du Québec.
According to the Commission de toponymie du Québec in 1863, Stanislas Drapeau mentioned in his notes the name of "rivière Croche". The land surveyor Du Tremblay described it as well in 1873. In popular language, the term "Croche" often refers to a serpentine path makes a hook or streamers. The toponyms "Croche" and Crooked is widespread in the places names in Quebec, including 102 lakes that are so designated. Given that many rivers used the word «Croche» in their names, the authorities replaced some of them with more distinctive names. The number of 145, these ancient lakes Croche or Crooked particular received or sometimes taken other specific descriptive French terms, "Sinueux", "Coudé". Surnames and forenames or Native American names.
In addition, the Bank of place names of Quebec includes five "Croche rivers", a small Croche river and a small North Croche, as well as "rivière crochue". Seven "Croche Rivers" or "Crooked rivers" received or taken other names such as "Lecompte river", Auriac river, "du Gouffre Sud-Ouest" and Camitogama. The "Croche" term is present in the names of three populated places in Quebec: Lac-Croche, Quebec in Matawinie, La Croche, "Rivière Croche" in Mauricie.