Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea was a Romanian Marxist theorist , politician, sociologist , literary critic , and journalist . He was also an entrepreneur in the city of Ploiești . Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea was the father of communist activist Alexandru Dobrogeanu-Gherea and of philosopher Ionel Gherea .Biography Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea was born in Yekaterinoslav Governorate of the Russian Empire to Ukrainian Jewish Katz family. After studies at Kharkiv University , Dobrogeanu-Gherea fled persecution by the Okhrana and settled in Iași . He was active in socialist politics, giving shape to the first centers of activism in Romania , and contributed to left-wing magazines such as Contemporanul . The group centered on Dobrogeanu-Gherea became the most preeminent one to form the Romanian Social-Democratic Workers' Party . While the idea did exist before Dobrogeanu-Gherea, he strengthened Narodist thought within Romania, which was to have a crucial contribution to the emergence of Poporanism .Literary criticism Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea amended the aesthetical guidelines of Junimea and its most important voice, Titu Maiorescu . To the Junimea vision of art for art's sake , created through the merger of moment and authentic feeling, he added conditioning through social necessities. Maiorescu had been a critic of forms without substance , but he had shown himself skeptical to the notion that art could ever be directed to serve a political purpose. He wrote extensive studies on literary figures, and engaged in vivid polemics with many of his contemporaries. Dobrogeanu-Gherea had a lifelong friendship with Ion Luca Caragiale , giving an interpretation of his works through parallels established with writers of his generation in other cultures. For example, he compared Caragiale's short story An Easter Torch , a reflection on the brutal outcome of anti-Semitism , with writings by Fyodor Dostoevsky . The two exchanged letters for a large part of their lives: while never a socialist, Caragiale admired Dobrogenu-Gherea's attitudes and used his critique of Romanian society in the writing of his work 1907. From Spring to Autumn .Sociology Alongside small-scale works on dialectical materialism , Dobrogeanu-Gherea published his most debated volume, the 1910 Neoiobăgia . The work argued that Romania was trapped in feudalism , with the minimum of capitalist vehicles present only to ensure an easier exploitation of the peasantry by the social élite . According to Dobrogenu-Gherea, the land reform carried out under Alexandru Ioan Cuza had only procrastinated a dramatic outcome. In 1915, Leon Trotsky , citing Dobrogeanu-Gherea alongside Christian Rakovsky as a major figure of socialism in Romania, commented on Neo-Serfdom 's conclusions:Legacy Dobrogeanu-Gherea's works were adopted by the Romanian Communist Party . However, few of Dobrogeanu-Gherea's writings could be said to advocate political revolution , and all of them fit in the patterns of reformism . In 1948 , he was posthumously made a member of the Romanian Academy .
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