Constantijn Huygens Jr. Constantijn Huygens Jr., Lord of Zuilichem was a Dutch statesman and poet, mostly known for his work on scientific instruments . But, he was also a chronicler of his times, revealing the importance of gossip . Besides he was an amateur draughtsman of landscapes .Biography Constantijn was the eldest son of Sir Constantijn Huygens, a poet and statesman and Suzanna van Baerle . He was taught at home by his father and private tutors . In 1637 his mother died. Around 1640 the family was depicted by Adriaen Hanneman . Along with his younger brother Christiaan Huygens , he began his studies at Leiden university in 1645 studying Law and also taking some liberal Arts courses. These studies included the works of Classical authors on history, philosophy, and science, including mathematics from Frans van Schooten . In 1649–1650 he accompanied Adriaen Pauw to England and toured through Belgium, France, Switzerland and Italy. In 1655 Constantijn moved to Paris. He joined the circle around Honoré Fabri . In the Hague he also was visiting the salon, organized by the wife of François Caron . In 1668 he married Susanna Rijckaert, a rich woman from Amsterdam. In April 1676, during his stay in Zemst he was visited by David Teniers the Younger . In 1680 Constantijn Jr. visited Celle and moved out of his father's house. It is not sure if it had to do with Abraham de Wicquefort orSophia Dorothea of Celle. To stop the gossip his father wrote a poem Cluijs-werck . When William III of England became stadtholder in 1672 Constantijn Jr. had been appointed as his secretary. Constantijn participated in the campaigns against the French, in the Glorious Revolution , but did not attend the crowning. He described the Battle of the Boyne . During the Nine Years' War , Constantijn left for the Southern Netherlands each spring, returning to London each autumn. Constantijn became friends with or wrote about the Groom of the Stole William Bentinck , Arnold van Keppel, 1st Earl of Albemarle , William Nassau de Zuylestein , Everhard van Weede Dijkvelt , Coenraad van Beuningen and Adrian Beverland . When William Blathwayt surpassed him as secretary, Constantijn was frustrated and in 1695 he received permission to return to the Dutch Republic . Huygens died in October 1697 and was buried on 2 November 1697. With Susanna, he had one son, who died in 1704. He had one daughter from an earlier affair.Telescopes and optics Around 1650 when Christiaan Huygens became interested in microscopes and telescopes, Constantijn helped him with the construction of the lenses. In 1655 Christiaan discovered Titan , a moon orbiting Saturn . Between 1683 and 1687 Constantijn and his brother continued to make larger and longer focal length telescope objectives culminating in the very large tubeless aerial telescopes . He presented a 7.5 inch diameter 123 ft focal length aerial telescope objective to the Royal Society in 1690 that still bears his signature.Diary From 1673 to 1696, Huygens kept a private diary. Between 1649 and 1697 Huygens filled 1,599 pages. In this diary he recorded all aspects of early-modern court life in Holland and England. The book includes chapters on such subjects as the changing perception of time , book collecting , Huygens's role as connoisseur of art, belief in magic and witchcraft, and gossip and sexuality at the court of William and Mary . It provides an insight on the history of human sexuality . Huygens is comparable to his English contemporary, Samuel Pepys , but with an important difference: whereas Pepys mainly describes his own sexual habits , Huygens almost exclusively describes those of others.Drawings and paintings Like his ancestor Joris Hoefnagel , Constantijn practised his skill in drawing. With the death of his father in 1687, he inherited the Heerlijkheid and the castle of Zuilichem, by which he became known as Lord of Zuilichem. Huygens Jr. made some drawings and paintings, depicting this castle in the period between 1650 till 1660. They can be seen at the museum Maarten van Rossum at Zaltbommel . Constantijn was an art connoisseur and advised setting up the gallery in Kensington Palace . He is connected to the Codex Windsor manuscript by Leonardo da Vinci and the Codex Huygens, copied after Leonardo's journals. The latter Constantijn received in 1690; he mended and mounted it, believing it to be a Leonardo original, though it is more likely by either Bernardino Campi or Carlo Urbino . According to Huygens, Romeyn de Hooghe illustrated La puttana errante , an erotic book by Pietro Aretino .
Popular articles Javier Milei - Argentine libertarian economist, author, radio conductor and public speaker sympathetic to the Austrian School of economic thought. He became widely known for his regular ...Jimmy Carter - American politician, philanthropist, and former farmer who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party, he previ...UEFA Euro 2024 - The 2024 UEFA European Football Championship , commonly referred to as UEFA Euro 2024 or simply Euro 2024 , will be the 17th edition of the UEFA European Championship, the quadrennial internationa...Argentina - country located mostly in the southern half of South America. Sharing the bulk of the Southern Cone with Chile to the west, the country is also b...Sam Altman - American entrepreneur, investor, programmer, and blogger. He is the former president of Y Combinator and now the CEO of OpenAI. Early life and education. ...Rosalynn Carter - American who served as First Lady of the United States from 1977 to 1981 as the wife of President Jimmy Carter. For decades, she has been a leading advocate for numerou...Next Argentine presidential election - Next Argentine presidential election - presidential election in Argentina....Popular movies The Hunger Games (film) - 2012 American dystopian action thriller science fiction-adventure film directed by Gary Ross and based on Suzanne Collins’s 2008 novel of the same name. It is the first insta...untitled Captain Marvel sequel - part of Marvel Cinematic Universe....Killers of the Flower Moon (film project) - Killers of the Flower Moon - film project in United States of America. It was presented as drama, detective fiction, thriller. The film project starred Leonardo Dicaprio, Robert De Niro. Director of...Five Nights at Freddy's (film) - Five Nights at Freddy's - film published in 2017 in United States of America. Scenarist of the film - Scott Cawthon....Popular video games Minecraft - sandbox video game developed by Mojang Studios. Created by Markus "Notch" Persson in the Java programming language and released as a public alpha for personal computers in 2...Grand Theft Auto V - 2013 action-adventure game developed by Rockstar North and published by Rockstar Games. It is the first main entry in the Grand Theft Auto series since 2008's Grand Theft ...Roblox - online game platform and game creation system that allows users to program games and play games created by other users. Founded by David Baszucki and Erik Cassel in 2004 and released in...Baldur's Gate III - upcoming role-playing video game developed and published by Larian Studios for Microsoft Windows and the Stadia streaming service. It is the third main game in the Baldur's ...Alan Wake - action-adventure video game developed by Remedy Entertainment and published by Microsoft Studios, released for the Xbox 360 and Microsoft Windows. The story follows best-selling thri...Fortnite - online video game developed by Epic Games and released in 2017. It is available in three distinct game mode versions that otherwise share the same general gameplay and game engine: ...Super Mario RPG - is a role-playing video game developed by Square and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1996. It was directed by Yoshihiko Maekawa and Chihiro Fujioka and produced by...Popular books Book of Revelation - The Book of Revelation is the final book of the New Testament, and consequently is also the final book of the Christian Bible. Its title is derived from the first word of the Koine Greek text: apok...Book of Genesis - account of the creation of the world, the early history of humanity, Israel's ancestors and the origins...Gospel of Matthew - The Gospel According to Matthew is the first book of the New Testament and one of the three synoptic gospels. It tells how Israel's Messiah, rejected and executed in Israel, pronounces judgement on ...Michelin Guide - Michelin Guides are a series of guide books published by the French tyre company Michelin for more than a century. The term normally refers to the annually published Michelin Red Guide , the oldest...Psalms - The Book of Psalms , commonly referred to simply as Psalms , the Psalter or "the Psalms", is the first book of the Ketuvim , the third section of the Hebrew Bible, and thus a book of th...Ecclesiastes - Ecclesiastes is one of 24 books of the Tanakh , where it is classified as one of the Ketuvim . Originally written c. 450–200 BCE, it is also among the canonical Wisdom literature of the Old Tes...The 48 Laws of Power - non-fiction book by American author Robert Greene. The book...Popular television series The Crown (TV series) - historical drama web television series about the reign of Queen Elizabeth II, created and principally written by Peter Morgan, and produced by Left Bank Pictures and Sony Pictures Tel...Friends - American sitcom television series, created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman, which aired on NBC from September 22, 1994, to May 6, 2004, lasting ten seasons. With an ensemble cast sta...Young Sheldon - spin-off prequel to The Big Bang Theory and begins with the character Sheldon...Modern Family - American television mockumentary family sitcom created by Christopher Lloyd and Steven Levitan for the American Broadcasting Company. It ran for eleven seasons, from September 23...Loki (TV series) - upcoming American web television miniseries created for Disney+ by Michael Waldron, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, shar...Game of Thrones - American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss for HBO. It...Shameless (American TV series) - American comedy-drama television series developed by John Wells which debuted on Showtime on January 9, 2011. It...
OWIKI.org . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.