In the middle of the 19th century a spiritual revival known as the Oxford Movement began in the Church of England. Those involved came to be known as Anglo-Catholics whose aim was to recall the Church of England to its origins and to restore reverence and beauty in worship. Out of the Oxford Movement came the first religious communities to be founded since the Dissolution of the Monasteries by Henry VIII of England and among these the Community of St Mary the Virgin was one of the first. The community was founded by William John Butler, the vicar of Wantage. He and Mother Harriet, the first superior, left their mark on the community. From the start there was an emphasis on simplicity of life. From small beginnings the community grew over the years, with many active ministries in schools, mission houses and homes for the elderly, mothers and babies. Other ministries involved people with learning difficulties, young offenders and the rehabilitation of people with alcohol or drug addictions. Branch houses were started elsewhere in the United Kingdom and in India and South Africa, opening up many new ministry opportunities. A notable Mother General from 1940 to 1953 was the sculptor and artist Mother Maribel. Sister Penelope Lawson, a member of CSMV, corresponded with C. S. Lewis between August 1939 and September 1963. In more recent times, as numbers grew smaller and institutional works were given up in favour of smaller houses and more individual ministries, the community became engaged in spiritual direction and leading retreats, assisting as hospital chaplains and ministry in parishes and schools. The five main Daily Offices said or sung in the CSMV chapel were streamed live on the internet until 15 December 2012, when the streaming ended after Compline, the final office of the day. On 1 January 2013 eleven of the sisters of the community, including the, left the convent at Wantage to join the Roman CatholicAnglican ordinariate for Britain, the Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham.
William John Butler
William John Butler, a high churchAnglican priest, was Vicar of Wantage from 1846, and several of his curates became notable clerics. In 1880 he became a canon of Worcester and in 1885 Dean of Lincoln. He was offered the bishopric of Natal in 1864 but did not accept it. He was the founder of the community and continued as warden until his death.
