Communications and Electronics Branch
The Communications and Electronics Branch is a personnel branch of the Canadian Forces. The army component of the branch is designated the Royal Canadian Corps of Signals.
History
Major Wallace Bruce Matthews Carruthers was the founder of the Canadian Signalling Corps, forerunner of the Royal Canadian Corps of Signals and the Communications and Electronics Branch. In the 1968 unification of the Canadian Forces, functional similar components of the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army and Royal Canadian Air Force were combined into the new Communications and Electronics Branch.During the Boer War, Carruthers noted the importance of tactical signaling in a successful campaign. Observing the employment of heliographs, semaphore flags and lamps, he realized there was a need for a unit to provide proper training in the use of these systems. Upon his return to Canada in 1902, he wrote a paper on signaling for the Royal Military College Club and championed an establishment of a signaling Corps. In 1903, the formation of the Canadian Signal Corps was authorized by General Order 167. It was the first Signal Corps in the British Commonwealth and is the forerunner of the Royal Canadian Corps of Signals.
On 3 February 1903, now Major Carruthers was appointed as one of two Inspectors of Signaling. Setting up his headquarters in Kingston, Ontario, he was responsible to the Militia Council for the supervision of instruction and practice of signaling and the inspection of signalers and their equipment. In 1904, the first Provisional School of Signaling was established, with schools held in Kingston, Ottawa, Winnipeg, Montreal, Halifax, London, Quebec and Toronto over the next 2 years.
Training began in earnest in 1905 in summer militia instructional camps or in provisional schools set up in those eight cities. 546 Officers and men from the Rural Corps were trained in semaphore at the summer camps and 68 of those had qualified as signalers over the next few years.
A reorganization of the Corps in 1906 made Carruthers the Canadian Corps of Signal's Commanding Officer. He received the title of Assistant Adjutant General for Signaling
In April 2013, the army component of the branch was officially designated with its historic title, the Royal Canadian Corps of Signals, but it remains a part of the C&E Branch.
Uniform
- Cap badge: A silver depiction of Mercury with golden lightning bolts on either side placed on a field of blue.
- Army shoulder title:
- *English: "RCCS"
- *French: "CTRC"
- Miscellaneous:
- * The signalman's trade qualification badge is the only such trade badge that features colours instead of just gold.
Customs and traditions
- Colonel-in-Chief: Her Royal Highness, The Princess Royal
- Branch flag: Horizontal bicolour, French grey over dark blue. It is commonly believed that the colours of the flag represent "grey skies over blue waters"; however, the colours were inherited from the officer's Mess Dress uniforms of the Royal Canadian Corps of Signals, which were in turn inherited from the 21st Lancers, the first unit of Major Carruthers, founder of the RCCS
- Home station: CFB Kingston, Ontario
- Motto: Velox Versutus Vigilans, "Swift, Skilled, Alert"); motto inherited from the Royal Canadian Corps of Signals
- Nickname:
- *"Jimmies" – after "Jimmy", the nickname given to the Roman god Mercury as patron of Signals in Commonwealth countries; the origin of this particular sobriquet for the god is unknown; there are a number of theories as to why 'Jimmy' was adopted as a term of endearment for the emblem. The most widely accepted is that it came from a very popular Royal Signals boxer, Jimmy Emblem, who was the British Army Champion in 1924 and represented the Royal Signals Corps from 1921 to 1924.
- *"Sigs" – after the abbreviation of "Signals"
- *"Sig Pigs" – rhyming slang name; sometimes used deprecatingly by non-Signalmen, generally with pride by Signalmen
- *"Rubberheads" – Nickname applied only to Communicator Research personnel; considered pejorative or insulting when used by non-Communicator Research personnel; this references the large padded earphones that were often used by the trade.
- Authorized march: "The Mercury March"
- Branch colours: French grey and dark blue
- Miscellaneous:
- *Signals units follow the cavalry practice of naming their units "regiment" for "battalion", "squadron" for "company", and "troop" for "platoon".
- *Trained privates in Signals or Communications units are styled "Signaller" or "Sig" for short.
Training
Canadian Forces School of Communications and Electronics
The Canadian Forces School of Communications and Electronics in Kingston, Ontario was founded in 1937. Initially, CFSCE provided training in Communications and Electronics in Canadian Army and now in the Canadian Forces. CFSCE provides basic, intermediate and advanced training to military personnel in the field of Communications and Electronics.Occupations
Military occupations and military occupation codes within the Branch are listed below. Also listed are the uniform environment restrictions.Units
Regular Force units
- 1 CMBG Headquarters and Signal Squadron
- 2 CMBG Headquarters and Signal Squadron
- 21 Electronic Warfare Regiment
- 3 CDSG Signal Squadron
- 4 CDSG Signal Squadron
- 5 CDSG Signal Squadron
- 5 CMBG Headquarters and Signal Squadron
- Canadian Forces Information Operations Group
- *Canadian Forces Electronic Warfare Centre
- *Canadian Forces Information Operations Group Headquarters
- *Canadian Forces Network Operations Centre
- *Canadian Forces Signals Intelligence Operations Centre
- *Canadian Forces Station Leitrim
- Canadian Forces Joint Signal Regiment
- Canadian Forces School of Communications and Electronics
- Information Management
- *7 Communication Group
- **76 Communication Regiment
- **77 Line Regiment
Reserve Force units (up to 31 March 2012)
- 70 Communication Group Headquarters
- *700 Communication Squadron
- *705 Communication Squadron
- *709 Communication Regiment
- *763 Communication Regiment
- *772 Electronic Warfare Squadron Kingston
- 71 Communication Group Headquarters
- *712 Communication Squadron
- *713 Communication Regiment
- *714 Communication Squadron
- 72 Communication Group Headquarters
- *721 Communication Regiment
- *722 Communication Squadron
- *723 Communication Squadron
- *725 Communication Squadron
- *728 Communication Squadron
- 73 Communication Group Headquarters
- *734 Communication Squadron
- *735 Communication Regiment
- *736 Communication Squadron
- *737 Communication Squadron
- *745 Communication Squadron
- *746 Communication Squadron
- *749 Communication Squadron
- 74 Communication Group Headquarters
- *741 Communication Squadron
- *744 Communication Regiment
- *748 Communication Squadron
Reserve Force units (from 1 April 2012)
- 4th Canadian Division
- *31 Canadian Brigade Group
- **31 Signal Regiment
- *32 Canadian Brigade Group
- **32 Signal Regiment Communication Squadron and 709
- *33 Canadian Brigade Group
- **33 Signal Regiment
- 2nd Canadian Division
- *34 Canadian Brigade Group
- **34 Signal Regiment
- *35 Canadian Brigade Group
- **35 Signal Regiment Communication Regiment, and 714
- 5th Canadian Division
- *36 Canadian Brigade Group
- **36 Signal Regiment Communication Regiment, 723 Communication Squadron, and 725
- *37 Canadian Brigade Group
- **37 Signal Regiment Communication Squadron, and 728
- 3rd Canadian Division
- *38 Canadian Brigade Group
- **38 Signal Regiment Communication Squadron, 735 Communication Regiment, 736 Communication Squadron, and 737
- *39 Canadian Brigade Group
- **39 Signal Regiment Communication Squadron, now B Squadron, 2 Troop; 744 Communication Regiment, now A Squadron; and 748
- *41 Canadian Brigade Group
- **41 Signal Regiment Communication Squadron, 746 Communication Squadron, and 749
Order of precedence