Colón Province


Colón is a province of Panama. The capital is the city of Colón. It covers an area of 4,575.5 sq.km, and the latest estimate of population is 294,060.

Overview

This province has traditionally been focused on commerce, but also has natural resources that are being developed as a tourist attraction, such as coral reefs and rainforests. During the Spanish colonial period, the Colon region of Panama was the center of trade, commerce, and overall economy for the Spanish. They imported many black African slaves to this area to work in Panama and to ship to other Spaniard colonies.
Most of the black population in Panama is centered in the Province of Colon. Panama has two distinct groups of blacks. The first and earliest blacks were those who came as slaves as early as the fifteenth century, through much of the nineteenth century. They are of mixed African and Spanish descent. This group is known as Cimarrones, Afro Colonials, Nativos, Playeros, Congos. These terms have proven crucial in establishing that these are the first and original blacks of the Republic of Panama. Afro Colonials have held on to their culture and adopted Hispanic customs, traits, and cultures. They took and assumed Spanish names and surnames. They also developed the beginning of Panama's black population and culture, in pure and mixed forms. They have been incorporated into Panamanian and Spanish-speaking society, as a result.
In the nineteenth century, beginning as early as the 1840s, blacks from the Caribbean and West Indies immigrated to Panama to assist to build the Panama Railway and the Panama Canal. Later many blacks from all over the Caribbean and West Indies, especially from Jamaica and Barbados, settled here between the years of 1880 and 1920 to build the Panama Canal. Many later settled in the Colon Province. This group of Caribbean and/or West Indian origin are called Afro Antillanos by the Hispanic Panamanians. They have assimilated to the Hispanic culture and Panama as well as holding on to aspects of their descent and culture. They have influenced the cuisine and music of Panama. Most importantly, their influence on music, especially from those of Jamaican descent invented and created Reggae en Español.

Administrative divisions

Colón Province is divided into 5 distritos and subdivided into 40 corregimientos.
DistritoArea
Population
Estimate
2010		Population
Estimate
2019		Notes
Chagres44510,28211,342
Colón1,180218,604253,366Contains city of Colón
Donoso1,82613,16514,798Western part of Province
Portobelo3979,38210,581
Santa Isabel7273,5303,973Eastern part of Province

District
Corregimientos
Cabecera
Colón DistrictBarrio Norte1, Barrio Sur1, Buena Vista, Cativá, Ciricito, Sabanitas, Salamanca, Limón, Nueva Providencia, Puerto Pilón, Cristóbal, Escobal, San Juan, Santa RosaColón City
Chagres DistrictNuevo Chagres, Achiote, El Guabo, La Encantada, Palmas Bellas, Piña, SaludNuevo Chagres
Donoso DistrictMiguel de la Borda, Coclé del Norte, El Guásimo, Gobea, Río Indio, San José del GeneralMiguel de la Borda
Portobelo DistrictSan Felipe de Portobelo, Cacique, Garrote, Isla Grande, María ChiquitaSan Felipe de Portobelo
Santa Isabel DistrictPalenque, Cuango, Miramar, Nombre de Dios, Palmira, Playa Chiquita, Santa Isabel, Viento FríoPalenque

1 - These corregimientos represent as Colón City.