Buckman was born in Doylestown, Pennsylvania on April 1. The year is uncertain, with sources publishing it from anywhere between 1849 to 1852. 1851 seems to be the most widely published year. He moved to Minnesota in 1872 and was involved in the agriculture and lumber industry before being appointed justice of the peace in 1873. When the area he lived on became incorporated in 1874, it was named after him- becoming Buckman, Minnesota. A September 13, 1876 threshing machine accident on his farm caused him to lose his left leg. He would use a wooden leg for the rest of his life and reportedly practiced enough that he walked without a limp. He moved to Little Falls in 1880.
Political career and retirement
Buckman was elected to the Minnesota House of Representatives for the 30th district in 1880. He served only one term, as he won a Minnesota Senate seat for the 39th district in 1882. During his term, he served as chairman for the Grain and Warehouse Inspection Committee. His farm in Buckman was badly destroyed by the 1886 Sauk Rapids tornado. He was reelected in 1886, although during the term his residence was listed as Sauk Rapids. During the first half of his term, he was designated president pro tempore and also served as chairman for the Booms and Logs Special Committee and the Finance Committee. He was not reelected following the end of his term in 1891. In 1892, disliking the accommodations of his Little Falls hotel room, Buckman decided he would build his own. He bought a corner lot in the downtown area and designed the building himself, telling the architects to only fill in the blanks. The hotel opened its doors on February 16, 1893 and was considered Little Falls' high-end hotel. The building now serves as a senior living facility and is a contributing building to the Little Falls Commercial Historic District. Buckman returned to politics when he won election to the Senate for the 48th district in 1898, this time running as an Independent Republican instead of Republican, which he ran as for the other positions he held. He served as chairman of the Internal Improvements Committee for his first term and chair for the Labor Committee in his second. He then won a seat in the nationalHouse of Representatives for the 6th district in 1902. He then won reelection in 1904 before losing to Charles Lindbergh, Sr. in 1906. He was a U.S. deputy marshal from 1907 to 1912. He died at the Battle Creek Sanitarium on March 1, 1917 and is buried in Oakland Cemetery in Little Falls.
