Citharichthys
Citharichthys is a genus of flatfish in the large-tooth flounder family, Paralichthyidae. They have both eyes on the left sides of their heads. They are native to the oceans around the Americas, with a single species, C. stampflii off the West African coast. Most are found in relatively shallow depths, but the genus also includes species found in deep water and species that enter fresh water.
Various species of sanddab, whiff, and flounder are in this genus, and the most common species is the Pacific sanddab, Citharichthys sordidus. They are a dull light-brown, and are mottled with brown or black, sometimes with yellow or orange. The largest species reaches in length.Species
The currently recognized species in this genus are:
- Citharichthys abbotti C. E. Dawson, 1969
- Citharichthys amblybregmatus Gutherz & Blackman, 1970
- Citharichthys arctifrons Goode, 1880
- Citharichthys arenaceus Evermann & M. C. Marsh, 1900
- Citharichthys cornutus
- Citharichthys darwini Victor & Wellington, 2013
- Citharichthys dinoceros Goode & T. H. Bean, 1886
- Citharichthys fragilis C. H. Gilbert, 1890
- Citharichthys gilberti O. P. Jenkins & Evermann, 1889
- Citharichthys gnathus Hoshino & Amaoka, 1999
- Citharichthys gordae Beebe & Tee-Van, 1938
- Citharichthys gymnorhinus Gutherz & Blackman, 1970
- Citharichthys macrops Dresel, 1885
- Citharichthys mariajorisae van der Heiden & Mussot-Pérez, 1995
- Citharichthys minutus Cervigón, 1982
- Citharichthys platophrys C. H. Gilbert, 1891
- Citharichthys sordidus
- Citharichthys spilopterus Günther, 1862
- Citharichthys stampflii
- Citharichthys stigmaeus D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1882
- Citharichthys surinamensis
- Citharichthys uhleri D. S. Jorda], 1889
- Citharichthys valdezi Cervigón, 1986
- Citharichthys xanthostigma C. H. Gilbert, 1890