Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams


Christian Democratic and Flemish is a Christian-democratic Flemish political party in Belgium. The party has historical ties to both trade unionism and trade associations and the Farmer's League. Until 2001, the party was named the Christian People's Party.
It was traditionally the largest political party of Flanders, until it was overtaken by the New Flemish Alliance in the 2010s. CD&V participated in most governments and has generally the largest number of mayors. Most Prime Ministers of Belgium and Ministers-President of Flanders have been CD&V politicians. Herman Van Rompuy, the president of the European Council from 2009 to 2014, is one of the leading politicians of CD&V.
CD&V is a member of the European People's Party and Centrist Democrat International.

History

The history of the CD&V dates back to the 19th century. It originated in the 19th century catholic party, or 'Parti conservateur'. At the end of the century, the new fraction of the so-called Christian democrats shifted the focus of the party slightly to the left. In the interwar years the party was renamed Catholic Bloc. Then, the Christian Social Party existed from 1945 until 1968. In 1968, the PSC-CVP was split into the French-speaking Christian Social Party and Flemish Christian People's Party. In 2001 the CVP changed its name to the CD&V.
The party was almost continually in power from its establishment until 1999, with the exception of 1954–1958. In 1999, the Flemish Liberals and Democrats became the largest party in Belgium, and formed a majority purple government of liberals, social democrats and greens. The same happened in the Flemish Government, but with the addition of Flemish nationalists. In 2003 CD&V again lost the federal elections which continued the federal centre-left coalition, but this time without the Greens.
In 2004, Flemish elections were held and the CD&V once more became the largest political party by representation in the Flemish Parliament. Yves Leterme became Flemish minister-president. After successful local elections in 2006, the party became the largest party in the Belgian Chamber of Representatives after the federal elections of 2007. The CD&V led the subsequent coalition talks, which repeatedly stalled. On the 20 March 2008, a new federal government was finally assembled, led by Yves Leterme. Kris Peeters subsequently became the next minister-president of Flanders. From 30 December 2008 till 25 November 2009, Herman Van Rompuy led his first cabinet before becoming the first permanent president of the European Council. Afterwards, Yves Leterme led his second government.
In June 2009, Flemish elections were held and the CD&V remained the largest party of Flanders. Kris Peeters stayed as Flemish minister-president. The party also remained the largest Flemish party in the European Parliament after the 2009 European elections.
In 2010, the Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats decided to step out of the federal coalition, consequently ending the government. The federal elections of 2010 resulted in a major loss of historic proportions for CD&V, largely due to votes lost to the Flemish-nationalist New Flemish Alliance. In the campaign, former prime minister Yves Leterme took a subtle step aside as frontrunner of the party. The president of the party, Marianne Thyssen, had pre-electorally stated that she was a candidate to become Prime Minister.
On 6 December 2011, the Di Rupo Government was formed, with the CD&V as the largest Flemish party.
During the local elections in 2012, CD&V managed to remain the largest Flemish party on the local level. It remained in the coalition of all five Flemish provinces and in three quarters of the municipalities. Almost half of these municipalities were subsequently led by CD&V mayors.

Electoral results (1971–2014)

Federal Parliament

Results for the Chamber of Representatives, in percentages for the Kingdom of Belgium. From 1971 tot 1999: CVP figures. 2003: CD&V figures. 2007: CD&V/N-VA figures. From 2010 onwards: CD&V figures.

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DateFormat = x.y
Period = from:0 till:30
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bar:% color:orange width:22 mark: align:left fontsize:S
bar:1971 from:start till:19.7 text:"19.7"
bar:1974 from:start till:23.3 text:"23.3"
bar:1977 from:start till:23.3 text:"23.3"
bar:1978 from:start till:26.1 text:"26.1"
bar:1981 from:start till:19.3 text:"19.3"
bar:1985 from:start till:21.3 text:"21.3"
bar:1987 from:start till:19.5 text:"19.5"
bar:1991 from:start till:16.8 text:"16.8"
bar:1995 from:start till:17.2 text:"17.2"
bar:1999 from:start till:14.1 text:"14.1"
bar:2003 from:start till:13.3 text:"13.3"
bar:2007 from:start till:18.5 text:"18.5"
bar:2010 from:start till:10.9 text:"10.9"
bar:2014 from:start till:11.6 text:"11.6"
bar:2019 from:start till: 8.9 text:"8.9"

Chamber of Representatives
Senate
Election year# of overall votes% of overall vote% of language
group vote		# of overall seats won# of language
group seats won		+/-Notes
19951,009,65616.826.9
1999913,50814.723.6 1
2003832,84912.720.4 0
20071,287,38919.431.4 2In cartel with N-VA; 9 seats won by CD&V/N-VA
2010646,37510.016.2 4Last direct election

Regional parliaments

Brussels Parliament

Flemish Parliament

Provincial elections

European Parliament

Presidents

CVP/PSC
CVP
CD&V
Until 1968 this lists gives the president of the Flemish part of the unitary CVP/PSC.
The party changed its name from CVP to CD&V on 29 September 2001.