Chief Justice of Liberia
The Chief Justice of Liberia is the head of the judicial branch of the Government of the Republic of Liberia and the chief judge of the Supreme Court of Liberia.
Appointment and term
Article 54 of the Constitution stipulates that the Chief Justice is appointed by the President of Liberia and confirmed by the Senate. Per Article 68, eligibility for the position of Chief Justice requires that the candidate:- be a citizen of Liberia;
- be of good moral character;
- have been a counselor of the Supreme Court Bar for at least five years.
Duties
In addition to acting as head judge on the Supreme Court and managing all subordinate courts, the Constitution provides several duties to the Chief Justice. In the case of impeachment of the President or Vice President, Article 43 mandates that the Chief Justice preside over the trial in the Senate. Additionally, Article 53 requires the Chief Justice to swear in the President in front of a joint session of the Legislature.Removal from office
The Chief Justice may be removed from office upon impeachment by the House of Representatives and conviction by the Senate. Article 71 of the Constitution stipulates that the Chief Justice may only be removed in the event of "misconduct, gross breach of duty, inability to perform the functions of their office, or conviction in a court of law for treason, bribery or other infamous crimes." In the event of an impeachment trial of the Chief Justice in the Senate, the President of the Senate presides over the proceedings.Only one Chief Justice, Chea Cheapoo, has been removed in this manner.
List of Chief Justices
Source:; Status
No. | Portrait | Chief Justice | Tenure | Nominated by President |
1 | Samuel Benedict | 1847–1854 | Joseph Jenkins Roberts | |
2 | John Day | 1854–1859 | Joseph Jenkins Roberts | |
3 | Boston Jenkins Drayton | 1861–1864 | Stephen Allen Benson | |
4 | Edward James Roye | 1865–1868 | Daniel Bashiel Warner | |
5 | C. L. Parsons | 1869–1894 | James Spriggs Payne | |
6 | Zacharia B. Roberts | 1895–1910 | Joseph James Cheeseman | |
7 | James A. Toliver | 1911–1913 | Arthur Barclay | |
8 | J. J. Dossen | 1913–1924 | Daniel Edward Howard | |
9 | F. E. R. Johnson | 1924–1933 | Charles D. B. King | |
10 | Louis Arthur Grimes | 1933–1948 | Edwin Barclay | |
11 | H. Nimine Russell | 1949–1956 | William Tubman | |
12 | A. Dash Wilson | 1958–1970 | William Tubman | |
13 | James A. A. Pierre | 1971–1980 | William Tubman | |
Emmanuel Gbalazeh | 1980–1986 | People's Redemption Council | ||
14 | James N. Nagbe | 1986–1987 | Samuel Doe | |
15 | Chea Cheapoo | 1987 | Samuel Doe | |
16 | Emmanuel Gbalazeh | 1988–1990 | Samuel Doe | |
James G. Bull | 1992–1996 | Amos Sawyer | ||
Frances Johnson-Morris | 1996–1997 | Ruth Perry | ||
17 | Gloria Musu-Scott | 1997–2003 | Charles Taylor | |
Henry Reed Cooper | 2003–2006 | National Transitional Government | ||
18 | Johnnie Lewis | 2006–2012 | Ellen Johnson Sirleaf | |
19 | Francis Korkpor | 2013–present | Ellen Johnson Sirleaf |