Le Château de Rambures is a castle situated in the commune of Rambures in the Sommedépartement of France. It was constructed in the Middle Ages in the style of a military fortress of the 15th century and was one of the first castles in Europe to be constructed almost exclusively in bricks. The castle is set in a park, the Parc et Roseraie du Château de Rambures containing a rose garden and ancient trees. The castle contains very interesting Picardy furniture from the 15th, 16th and 17th centuries. It has been classified as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture since 1927.
Description
The castle is laid out as a square and is composed of eight towers and half-towers. The towers form the corners of the square and are linked by the half-towers. There is a single room on each level of the towers between the basement and the second floor. Communication between the underground level and the second floor is provided by four spiral staircases placed in the internal angles of the corner towers. The castle was constructed within a dry moat and is built largely of brick, a defensive measure against the then new artillery, with some limestone. Located near the frontier between the French and English territories, construction began during the Hundred Years' War but it was not complete until after the end of the war.
History
The estate has been passed down by inheritance and through marriage since the 11th century. The Rambures name first appeared in 1058. Famous Rambures include David, Lord Rambures from Shakespeare's Henry V, and Charles, the so-called "Brave Rambures" who saved the life of Henry IV of France in 1590. Successive owners are: Seigneurs de Rambures
Asson.
David, son of the preceding.
Jean, son of the preceding; he married Hawise de Bournonville.
Robinet, son of the preceding; he married Yde de Melun.
Jean, son of the preceding; he married Adeline.
Hugues, son of the preceding; he married Jeanne de Drucat
Jean, son of the preceding, governor of Arras; his second wife was Jeanne de Bernuy; he died in the attack on the Château de Mercq.
David, son of the preceding, Master of Crossbowmen of France in 1411; he married Catherine d'Auxy; he began the construction of the present castle in 1412, but building was interrupted by his death at the Battle of Agincourt.
André, son of the preceding; he married Péronne de Créquy; in 1429, he commanded a company at Orléans with Joan of Arc; he was killed at the siege ofPont-Audemer.
Jacques, son of the preceding; he married Marie Antoinette de Berghes Saint-Winoch; he completed the castle's construction in 1470.
André, son of the preceding, councillor and chamberlain to the king, sénéchal and Governor of Ponthieu in 1492, grand-master of the waters and forests of Picardy; he married Jeanne de Halluin.
Jean, son of the preceding; in 1538, he married Claude de Bourbon-Vendôme, dame de Ligny.
Jean, son of the preceding; in 1538, he married, for the second time, Françoise d'Anjou, countess of Dammartin.
Charles, son of the preceding; in 1589, he won victory at the Battle of Arques; in 1590, he saved the life of Henry IV bestowed honours on him and named him « le brave Rambures »; in 1620, he married Renée de Boulainvilliers, dame de Courtenay.
Marquis de Rambures direct line
Charles René, comte de Courtenay, son of the preceding; in 1656, he married Marie de Bautru.
Charlotte de Rambures, aunt of the preceding and sister of Charles René, inheritor of the estate; she married in 1645 François de La Roche, marquis de Fontenilles.
Marquis de Rambures by alliance - family of La Roche Fontenilles
François, son of the preceding; in 1683, he married Marie Thérèse de Mesmes.
Louis Antoine, son of the preceding, marshal of the Camps and Armies of the King; in 1735], he married Élisabeth Marguerite de Saint-Georges de Vérac.
Antoine César, son of the preceding, infantry officer.
Pierre Paul Louis, cousin of the preceding and great grandson of François and Charlotte, marshal in 1791; he married Marie Claude Alexandrine Morard d'Arces; he emigrated in 1791.
Adélaïde Honoré César, son of the preceding; in 1833, he married Charlotte Antoinette Thérèse Le Clerc de Juigné.
Léon Alexandre, son of the preceding; in 1859, he married Marie-Thérèse de Chevigné.
Charles Antoine, brother of the preceding; in 1864, he married Louise Amour Marie de Bouillé; these were the last to have the titles of marquis and marquise de Rambures.
Contemporary epoch
Guy, comte de Blanchard, grand-nephew of the preceding; he inherited the estate in 1930.
Charles Henri, comte de Blanchard, adopted son of the preceding; he married Hélène.
Visits
The castle and its park are open to the public from 1 March to mid-November, and during the rest of the year by appointment.
