Château de Montrond (Montrond-les-Bains) The Château de Montrond is a ruined castle in the commune of Montrond-les-Bains in the Loire département of France. As with other ruined feudal castles in the département , such as the Château de Rochetaillée in Saint-Étienne and the Château d'Essalois at Chambles , the Château de Montrond-les-Bains has been partly restored . For some years, a mediaeval festival has been organised in August.History The castle is named after Mont Rond , a volcanic dyke which dominates the surrounding plain. A 12th century reference in Latin to a castrum montais rondunti indicates the presence of a small fortification , the property of the Counts of Forez . In 1302, Count Jean I transferred title to Montrond and its tower to Arthaud de Saint-Germain. Around 1325, Arthaud IV undertook the construction of the first castle . In 1523, the marriage of Arthaud IX to Marguerite d’Albon, the daughter of Jean, governor of the children of François I , allowed the seigneurie of Montrond to reach the height of its renown. The austere fortress was transformed into a beautiful and rich home in Renaissance style . Heavily involved in the Wars of Religion , the descendants of Arthaud IX retained their property thanks to their fidelity to the royal power. The family left Montrond in 1730 to establish themselves close to Paris . The last marquis, Antoine-Claude, was guillotined there in April 1793. In September of the same year, the Château de Montrond was burned by a detachment of revolutionary soldiers . The Apchon-Montrond family died out in 1807 with the death of a girl without descendants. The castle was sold to an individual in 1828 who used it as a quarry for stones. Left abandoned for a century and a half, it was saved from certain ruin by the Association des Amis du château founded in 1969. The remains of the castle were listed as a monument historique in 1934, and the whole castle and its surroundings in 1946.
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