Celaya Celaya is a city and its surrounding municipality in the state of Guanajuato , Mexico , located in the southeast quadrant of the state. It is the third most populous city in the state, with a 2005 census population of 310,413. The municipality for which the city serves as municipal seat, had a population of 415,869. The city is located in the geographic center of the municipality, which has an areal extent of 553.18 km² and includes many smaller outlying communities, the largest of which are San Miguel Octopan , Rincón de Tamayo and San Juan de la Vega . There are many smaller towns around Celaya including Rincón de Tamayo, Tarimoro , Salvatierra , La Moncada , Panales Jamaica , Panales Galera, La Calera, La Estancia, La Noria, Los Fierros, El Acebuche, Cacalote, and Charco Largo.History Celaya was a frontier region between the Purépecha and the Chichimecas . General Álvaro Obregón defeated Pancho Villa in the Battle of Celaya , 1915. Celaya was also the Guanajuato state capital for a short period.An explosion in a gunpowder and fireworks warehouse in September, 1999, killed over 60 people and injured over 300 people.Climate Education Centro Pedagogico de Celaya Colegio Arturo Rosenblueth Colegio Marista Colegio Nuevo Continente Bajío Celaya Campus Colegio Mexico Escuela Bilingue Guilford Instituto Andersen Instituto Bilingue Oxford Instituto Británico de Celaya Instituto Educativo Rosa G. de Carmona Instituto Kipling Instituto Sir Winston Churchill Instituto Tecnologico de Celaya Instituto Tecnologico de Roque Instituto Universitario del Centro de México Tecnologico de Monterrey Universidad de Celaya Universidad de Guanajuato Universidad de Itesba Universidad Lasallista Benavente Universidad Latina de Mexico Westminster Royal CollegeAttractions Ball of Water The Ball of Water reservoir has been a city icon since 1908; it continues to supply water to portions of downtown. The tank was manufactured in Germany and assembled on site, and is unique in being assembled using rivets rather than welds. It is believed to be the only one of its kind with a spherical shape. Traditionally, locals tell visitors that it is filled with cajeta , taking them to visit the "Bola del Agua" on Sundays, the traditional day for visiting the Independencia Lane. A plaque at the base of the water tower features the legend : The work was carried out under the command of German Enrique Schöndube, although it is known that payment for the construction took ten years due to the start of the Mexican Revolution , so it was paid once the new government established. During the Mexican Revolution, Villa's officers thought the hydraulic tower had such a large amount of water that destroying it would drown the population of Celaya. One of Villa's generals ordered his artillery to destroy it. Captain Gustavo Duron, in charge of a 75mm battery, followed the orders but shot around the tower, avoiding it and protecting the monument, as mentioned by local historian Herminio Martínez. The construction resulted in the neglect of the people handing out water at home from the mayor's office called water carriers. Commercial advertising on its surface was allowed for several years to cover the costs of the reservoir, ending on September 8, 1980 when, in celebration of upcoming 410th Anniversary of the Foundation of Celaya, the mayor in charge decreed that the Ball of Water would be a symbol that would represent the city, and the placement of advertisements was banned.Cuisine Celaya is also famous for the artisanal production of cajeta, a type of milk candy.Transportation The Celaya Airport had commercial flights to Santiago de Querétaro and connections from there to other destinations; these services were dropped in 2008. Celaya lies along the El Paso Spur of the Pan-American Highway which is known locally as Mexican Federal Highway 45 .People from Celaya Christian Tumalan , Band Leader of Grammy award-winning Pacific Mambo Orchestra ; classical pianist. Marta Sahagún de Fox , former Mexican First Lady and wife of President Vicente Fox , lived in Celaya and unsuccessfully ran for mayor José Francisco Ortega was soldier and early settler of California. Miguel Martínez , Musician, composer and songwriter. Considered the father of the modern mariachi trumpet. Francisco Eduardo Tresguerras , Architect and painter. Designed the beautiful El Carmen church in Celaya. Joshua Ilika Brenner Olympic swimmer Liliana Ibáñez Olympic swimmer Raúl Velasco Entertainer and TV Producer. Was the host of the popular marathonic TV program Siempre en Domingo . Octavio Ocampo Painter famous for his "metamorphosis" style. Eliseo Ocampo Jaramillo Coauthor of "Marketing Político e Imagen de Gobierno en Funciones" Mauricio Ochmann , Actor. Ever Guzmán , footballer. Adela Patiño also known as Adela Fernandez, Singer, Composer. Plácido Rodríguez , Bishop of Lubbock, Texas Eric del Castillo is a well-known Mexican actor. Elisa Nájera Miss Mexico 2007 Juan Eduardo Pulido Macais , Ballet Dancer, who is currently dancing in Europe for Bejart Ballet. José Juan Vázquez , Mexican footballer, who currently plays in Club Leon. Teresa Molina , University-Community Partnerships/Social Work Professor, University of Utah Carlos Abella Director General del Instituto Tecnológico de Celaya 1995, cantante y compositor de musica ranchera. actualmente con el Mariachi de Tecalitlan Jalisco, Mexico.Sister cities Carrboro , North Carolina, United States Chapel Hill, North Carolina , United States Guernica, Spain Oaxaca, Mexico Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Mexico
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