Celaenorrhinus
Celaenorrhinus is a genus of skipper butterflies which are commonly termed sprites. An alternate name is flats, for their habit of holding their wings flat when resting, but this is also used for related genera. They belong to the spread-winged skipper subfamily, and therein are the type genus of tribe Celaenorrhini.
Celaenorrhinus species are found in most tropical regions. However, rather than a monophyletic genus the group appears to be a paraphyletic assemblage, and will probably be split up in the future.Species
- The Africa species group
- *Celaenorrhinus ambra Evans, 1937
- *Celaenorrhinus ankasa Larsen & Miller, 2005
- *Celaenorrhinus aureus Collins & Larsen, 2005
- *Celaenorrhinus bakolo Miller, 1964
- *Celaenorrhinus beni Bethune-Baker, 1908
- *Celaenorrhinus bettoni Butler, 1902
- *Celaenorrhinus boadicea
- *Celaenorrhinus chrysoglossa
- *Celaenorrhinus cordeironis Kielland, 1992
- *Celaenorrhinus dargei Berger, 1976
- *Celaenorrhinus galenus
- *Celaenorrhinus handmani Collins & Congdon, 1998
- *Celaenorrhinus hecqui Berger, 1976
- *Celaenorrhinus homeyeri
- *Celaenorrhinus humbloti
- *Celaenorrhinus illustris
- *Celaenorrhinus illustroides Miller, 1971
- *Celaenorrhinus intermixtus Aurivillius, 1896
- *Celaenorrhinus kasai Evans, 1956
- *Celaenorrhinus kimboza Evans, 1949
- *Celaenorrhinus kivuensis Joicey & Talbot, 1921
- *Celaenorrhinus leona Berger, 1975
- *Celaenorrhinus lourentis de Jong, 1976
- *Celaenorrhinus macrostictus Holland, 1893
- *Celaenorrhinus meditrina
- *Celaenorrhinus milleri Collins & Larsen, 2003
- *Celaenorrhinus mokeezi
- *Celaenorrhinus nigropunctata Bethune-Baker, 1908
- *Celaenorrhinus nimba Collins & Larsen, 2000
- *Celaenorrhinus ovalis Evans, 1937
- *Celaenorrhinus perlustris Rebel, 1914
- *Celaenorrhinus plagiatus Berger, 1976
- *Celaenorrhinus pooanus Aurivillius, 1910
- *Celaenorrhinus proxima
- *Celaenorrhinus rubeho Kielland, 1990
- *Celaenorrhinus rutilans
- *Celaenorrhinus sagamase Collins & Larsen, 2005
- *Celaenorrhinus sanjeensis Kielland, 1990
- *Celaenorrhinus selysi Berger, 1955
- *Celaenorrhinus suzannae Berger, 1976
- *Celaenorrhinus toro Evans, 1937
- *Celaenorrhinus uluguru Kielland, 1990
- *Celaenorrhinus zanqua Evans, 1937
- The Asia species group
- *Celaenorrhinus aspersa Leech, 1891
- *Celaenorrhinus maculosa
- *Celaenorrhinus inexspectus Devyatkin, 2000
- *Celaenorrhinus phuongi Devyatkin, 2001
- *Celaenorrhinus incestus Devyatkin, 2000
- *Celaenorrhinus major Hsu, 1990
- *Celaenorrhinus kuznetsovi Devyatkin, 2000
- *Celaenorrhinus yaojiani Huang & Wu, 2003
- *Celaenorrhinus oscula Evans, 1949
- *Celaenorrhinus consanguinea Leech, 1891
- *Celaenorrhinus ratna Fruhstorfer, 1909
- *Celaenorrhinus pulomaya
- *Celaenorrhinus horishanus Shirôzu, 1963
- *Celaenorrhinus pero de Nicéville, 1889
- *Celaenorrhinus choui Gu, 1994
- *Celaenorrhinus ruficornis
- *Celaenorrhinus ambareesa
- *Celaenorrhinus vietnamicus Devyatkin, 1998
- *Celaenorrhinus spilothyrus
- *Celaenorrhinus sumitra
- *Celaenorrhinus pyrrha de Nicéville, 1889
- *Celaenorrhinus pahangensis Naylor, 1962
- *Celaenorrhinus leucocera
- *Celaenorrhinus putra
- *Celaenorrhinus munda Moore, 1884
- *Celaenorrhinus nigricans
- *Celaenorrhinus asmara
- *Celaenorrhinus inaequalis Elwes & Edwards, 1897
- *Celaenorrhinus aurivittata
- *Celaenorrhinus cameroni
- *Celaenorrhinus ficulnea
- *Celaenorrhinus ladana
- *Celaenorrhinus patula de Nicéville, 1889
- *Celaenorrhinus tibetana
- *Celaenorrhinus andamanicus
- *Celaenorrhinus badia
- *Celaenorrhinus dhanada Moore,
- *Celaenorrhinus bazilanus
- *Celaenorrhinus entellus
- *Celaenorrhinus flavocincta
- *Celaenorrhinus halconis de Jong & Treadaway, 1993
- *Celaenorrhinus kiku Hering, 1918
- *Celaenorrhinus kurosawai Shirôzu, 1963
- *Celaenorrhinus morena Evans, 1949
- *Celaenorrhinus patuloides de Jong, 1981
- *Celaenorrhinus plagifera de Nicéville, 1889
- *Celaenorrhinus saturatus Elwes & Edwards, 1897
- *Celaenorrhinus toxopei de Jong, 1981
- *Celaenorrhinus treadawayi de Jong, 1981
- *Celaenorrhinus zea Swinhoe, 1909
- The America species group
- *Celaenorrhinus aegiochus
- *Celaenorrhinus anchialus
- *Celaenorrhinus approximatus Williams & Bell, 1940
- *Celaenorrhinus astrigera
- *Celaenorrhinus autochton Steinhauser & Austin, 1996
- *Celaenorrhinus bifurcus Bell, 1934
- *Celaenorrhinus cynapes
- *Celaenorrhinus disjunctus Bell, 1940
- *Celaenorrhinus eligius
- *Celaenorrhinus fritzgaertneri
- *Celaenorrhinus jao
- *Celaenorrhinus monartus
- *Celaenorrhinus orneates Austin, 1996
- *Celaenorrhinus par Steinhauser & Austin, 1996
- *Celaenorrhinus savia
- *Celaenorrhinus shema
- *Celaenorrhinus similis Hayward, 1933
- *Celaenorrhinus songoensis Draudt, 1922
- *Celaenorrhinus stallingsi Freeman, 1946
- *Celaenorrhinus stola Evans, 1952
- *Celaenorrhinus suthina
- *Celaenorrhinus syllius
- *Celaenorrhinus tritonae
- *Celaenorrhinus vagra Evans, 1952
Genus characteristics
The following is a description of the genus from an old work and may not account for more recent taxonomic changes.