Carnaza Island


Carnaza Island is a turtle-shaped island located north of Malapascua Island which itself is north of mainland Cebu in the Philippines. Carnaza is then the northernmost offshore part of Daanbantayan. The island is bordered on all sides by the Visayan Sea.

Topography

The island's topography includes coastal plains, mangrove swamps, lagoons and semi-rounded hills. Its coastal plain constitutes about 9.7% while semi-rounded hills constitute the biggest portion of the island covering about 14.4% of the total area. The mangrove forest has an area of about 10.1 hectares or % of the island. The highest point was measured at above sea level.
Within the small island are the sitios of Candionesio, Carnaza, Daanbaryo, Linao, Liogliog and Pantao.

Flora

The dominant upland vegetation is ipil-ipil, which covered most of the slopes. Agricultural crops like coconuts, cassava, banana, sugarcane, corn and breadfruit, among others, are present in some areas.

Fauna

On a paper report on the survey conducted on the island on 16–20 July 1990, a total of 18 species of birds representing 7 orders and 15 families were identified and reported. The most common species were grey-rumped swiftlets, white-collared kingfishers, pied trillers, black-naped orioles, Philippine magpie robins, Malaysia fantails, white-breasted woodswallows, glossy starlings, yellow-breasted sunbirds and Eurasian tree sparrows. For the rest of the species, either only one or two individuals were seen or only either calls were heard.
The islanders reported that the tabon bird used to be numerous in Carnaza Island.
Also listed on the report are the orders Cephalopoda, Gastropoda and Pelecypoda. Two genera of cephalopods were identified, namely; Sepia and Sepioteuthis.
A total of 36 species belonging to 19 families of gastropods have been listed. Further study is needed to make a complete listing.