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Calfactant
Calfactant
, also known as
Infasurf
, is an
intratracheal
suspension
derived
from the
natural
surfactant
in
calf
lungs
. It is used in
premature infants
with
lung surfactant
deficiency
that
causes
infant respiratory distress syndrome
.
Mechanism
of
action
Lung surfactant
is
essential
for effective
ventilation
as it modifies
alveolar
surface tension
.
IRDS
is
caused
by a
lung
surfactant deficiency
. Calfactant
serves
as a substitute for the natural surfactant.