CD22


CD22, or cluster of differentiation-22, is a molecule belonging to the SIGLEC family of lectins. It is found on the surface of mature B cells and to a lesser extent on some immature B cells. Generally speaking, CD22 is a regulatory molecule that prevents the overactivation of the immune system and the development of autoimmune diseases.
CD22 is a sugar binding transmembrane protein, which specifically binds sialic acid with an immunoglobulin domain located at its N-terminus. The presence of Ig domains makes CD22 a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. CD22 functions as an inhibitory receptor for B cell receptor signaling. It is also involved in the B cell trafficking to Peyer's patches in mice.

As a drug target

An immunotoxin, BL22, that targets this receptor is being tested at the NIH.
As a treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia, Inotuzumab ozogamicin is an antibody-drug conjugate that targets this molecule.

Interactions

CD22 has been shown to interact with Grb2, PTPN6, LYN, SHC1 and INPP5D.