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Bypass surgery
Bypass surgery
refers to
a class
of surgeries involving rerouting a tubular
body part
.
Types include:
Vascular bypass surgery such as
coronary artery bypass surgery
, a
heart operation
Cardiopulmonary bypass, a
technique
used in
coronary artery bypass
surgery
Weight
loss
or Bariatric surgery:
*Vertical banded gastroplasty surgery or "stomach stapling", the upper part of the
stomach
is
permanently
stapled
to create a smaller pouch
*Adjustable
gastric band
or "lap band",
a band
creates a pocket in the stomach that can be adjusted with a
port
placed just
under the skin
*Roux-en-Y
gastric bypass surgery
, the
small intestine
is connected to the upper part of the stomach
*Partial ileal bypass surgery, shortening the final portion of the small intestine
*Popliteal bypass surgery, to treat
diseased
leg arteries above or below the knee
*Jejunojejunostomy, surgery that connects two portions of small intestine and is no longer used
**Ileojejunal bypass, surgery that connects
the middle
and final portions of the small intestine that was experimental and is no longer used