The Bronco Wine Company is a vintner that produces wines under many brands and is based in Ceres, California. It is the fourth largest producer of wine in the United States. Fred and Joe Franzia attended Santa Clara University and picked their school symbol for the company. Bronco is a contraction of Brothers and Cousin, after the three founders.
Key people
Fred Franzia, nephew of wine legend Ernest Gallo, started Bronco Wine in 1973, with his brother, Joseph, and cousin, John Franzia, after the Franzia winery business was purchased by Coca-Cola and then later by the Wine Group, a privately held bulk wine producer based in San Francisco.
Land holdings
Bronco owns over 35,000 acres of vineyards most of which are located in California's Central Valley. With storage and production facilities in Ceres, Napa Valley, Sonoma Valley, Escalon and Madera. The wine producer has the capacity to produce 61 million gallons of wine annually. Total annual sales are approximately 20 million cases.
Marketing
Bronco Wine is best known for its Charles Shaw brand of varietals, which for over ten years were commonly nicknamed "Two Buck Chuck" because of the retail price of $1.99 a bottle at Trader Joe's stores in California and some other states. Slightly higher prices prevail elsewhere, mainly because of transport costs. Franzia's marketing methods contrast with those of his higher priced competitors, although he is also credited with introducing new consumers to the wine market and ultimately to the premium brands. His business model is based on ownership of over, largest in the country, and the continuing surplus of grapes. Franzia himself has said in reference to claims that he sells wine for virtually the same price as a bottle of water:
"They're overcharging for the water. Don't you get it?".
and
"I don't make wine to put in a closet. We sell wine to drink."
Franzia, his brother, and a cousin co-own Bronco and control at least 35,000 acres of vineyards under cultivation in the Central Valley, more than any other entity...Bronco also controls its own distribution company, Classic Wines of California...an empire that stretches from near Sacramento to the edge of the Tehachapi Mountains an hour north of Los Angeles, where Bronco is busy planting at least one new "section" – which is to say, 640 acres , or a square mile – each year.
Franzia and Bronco were also featured in the 2007 documentary A State of Vine.
Modern Marvels Production of Charles Shaw and other wine made by Bronco Wine Company is seen in detail. It is stated that "Skimming just one inch of wine from the top of Bronco's largest tank would yield enough to make 540 cases equal to 6,480 bottles"
Legal problems
In 1993 Franzia and Bronco Wine Company were indicted on federal charges of conspiracy to defraud by misrepresenting cheaper grapes as premium Zinfandel and Cabernet Sauvignon. Bronco pleaded no contest and paid a $2.5 million fine. Franzia also pleaded guilty for his involvement, paid a $500,000 fine, stepped down as Bronco's president and member of the company's board of directors and agreed to refrain from having any involvement with grape purchasing for five years in lieu of prison time. Franzia has also been at odds with California's premium winemakers for several years over his inclusion of Napa and other related appellation terms on labels of his wines. Franzia sued the state of California over implementation of a 2000 law that tightened federal labeling laws. His lawsuit was unsuccessful initially and up through the appeals process as well; he eventually sought certiorari in the United States Supreme Court, but the Court declined to take the case.
Labor problems
On May 16, 2008, a pregnant, 17-year-old farm worker collapsed and later died while pruning vines at a vineyard east of Stockton, California, owned by West Coast Grape Farming, a division of Bronco Wines. Though a labor subcontractor was charged with involuntary manslaughter in the death, West Coast Grape Farming and Bronco Wines were not implicated.
Wine awards
The affordable Charles Shaw Chardonnay wine beat out 350 other California chardonnays to win the double gold at the 2007 California State Fair Commercial Wine Competition. Charles Shaw Chardonnay is mass-produced in California and sold only through Trader Joe's grocery stores. "We choose to sell good quality wines at $2 a bottle because we think it's a fair price," Fred Franzia told ABC News. "We think the other people are charging too much."
Brands
The Bronco Wine Company maintains over 250 brands of wine, including:
