Bound for Glory (1976 film)


Bound for Glory is a 1976 American biographical film directed by Hal Ashby and loosely adapted by Robert Getchell from Woody Guthrie's 1943 partly fictionalized autobiography Bound for Glory. The film stars David Carradine as folk singer Woody Guthrie, with Ronny Cox, Melinda Dillon, Gail Strickland, John Lehne, Ji-Tu Cumbuka and Randy Quaid.
Bound for Glory was the first motion picture in which inventor/operator Garrett Brown used his new Steadicam for filming moving scenes. Director of Photography Haskell Wexler won the Academy Award for Best Cinematography at the 49th Academy Awards.
All of the main events and characters, except for Guthrie and his first wife, Mary, are entirely fictional. The film ends with Guthrie singing his most famous song, "God Blessed America", on his way to New York, but, in fact, the song was composed in New York in 1940 and forgotten by him until five years later.

Plot

During the Great Depression in the 1930s, Woody Guthrie was unable to support his family as a sign painter and a local musician in Pampa, Texas, a town badly affected by the drought known as the Dust Bowl period. After hearing great things about California including from those leaving for it and being unable to find work, he joined the migration westward to supposedly greener pastures via boxcar riding and hitchhiking, leaving a note to his wife promising to send for her and their children. Woody discovered the low pay and absence of job security of California's casual labor fruit-pickers and joined Ozark Blue to use music to fight for people's rights. He became a celebrated folk singer on radio with partners Ozark and Memphis Sue while still campaigning for his causes.
He had a romance with Pauline, before bringing his wife and three children from Pampa to a comfortable home in California. Woody's refusal to conform to music business practices and his obsession with the hobo campers' causes threaten to break up his family and derail his growing music career. Finally, he goes to New York to campaign through his music. Much of the film is based on Guthrie's attempt to humanize the desperate Okie Dust Bowl refugees in California during the Great Depression.

Cast

with appearances by
of United Artists agreed to finance the film on the basis of Ashby's reputation, even before a star had signed on.
Dustin Hoffman and Jack Nicholson both turned down the role. Richard Dreyfuss was considered. Tim Buckley was going to be offered the part but died of a drug overdose. Ashby interviewed David Carradine but turned him down, in part because he felt Carradine was too tall. However over time he reconsidered. "He had the right rural look and the musicianship," said Ashby. "And he had a ‘to hell with you’ attitude."
Ashby later said Carradine's "to hell with you" attitude did cause him some problems during filming. "Once, when we were doing a scene, some migrant workers marched by. David started marching with them. By the time we found him, he was two miles away; and he had held up shooting for three hours.”

Reception

As of December 2019, Bound for Glory holds a rating of 86% on Rotten Tomatoes based on 21 reviews.

Academy Awards

Wins
Nominated
Besides the Academy Awards, this film won 1976 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards Best Cinematography and National Board of Review Award for Best Actor. It was nominated for 4 Golden Globe Awards as well as Palme d'Or in 1977 Cannes Film Festival.
The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: